Linked Life Data

10212715

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/10212715

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
1999-6-16
pubmed:abstractText
We assessed the effect of two different doses of alfentanil (5 and 10 micrograms.kg-1) on the conditions for laryngeal mask airway insertion in ASA 1 and 2 patients who received propofol for induction of anaesthesia. One hundred and fifty unpremedicated patients were randomly allocated to receive either propofol 2.5 mg.kg-1 only (Group P), alfentanil 5 micrograms.kg-1 and propofol 2.5 mg.kg-1 (Group A5), or alfentanil 10 micrograms.kg-1 and propofol 2.5 mg.kg-1 (Group A10). The addition of alfentanil to propofol resulted in a greater ease of insertion and a better quality of airway patency. Pretreatment with alfentanil also resulted in a significantly higher success rate during the first attempt at inserting the laryngeal mask airway compared with Group P (Group P 58%, Group A5 96%, Group A10 94%). Patients in Group P were apnoeic for a mean (+/- SD) time of 3.3(+/- 1.9) min, 4.71 (+/- 2.2) min in Group A5, and 7.32(+/- 4.3) min in Group A10. The use of alfentanil 10 micrograms.kg-1 with propofol, however, led to a significant decrease in mean arterial pressure and heart rate. We concluded that pretreatment with intravenous alfentanil 5 micrograms.kg-1 prior to propofol provides excellent conditions for insertion of laryngeal mask with minimal adverse haemodynamic changes.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Apr
pubmed:issn
0310-057X
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
27
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
175-8
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1999
pubmed:articleTitle
Alfentanil co-induction for laryngeal mask insertion.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Anaesthesia, National University Hospital, Singapore.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Clinical Trial, Comparative Study, Randomized Controlled Trial