Linked Life Data

10075715

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/10075715

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
12
pubmed:dateCreated
1999-4-15
pubmed:abstractText
We have defined how four elements that regulate expression of the rat skeletal muscle type 1 sodium channel (SkM1) gene cooperate to yield specific expression in differentiated muscle. A basal promoter region containing within it a promoter E-box (-31/-26) is broadly expressed in many cells, including myoblasts and myotubes; mutations within the promoter E-box that disrupt binding of the myogenic basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) factors reduce expression in all cell types only slightly. Sequential addition of upstream elements to the wild-type promoter confer increasing specificity of expression in differentiated cells, even though all three upstream elements, including a positive element (-85/-57), a repressor E-box (-90/-85), and upstream repressor sequences (-135/-95), bind ubiquitously expressed transcription factors. Mutations in the promoter E-box that disrupt the binding of the bHLH factors counteract the specificity conferred by addition of the upstream elements, with the greatest interaction observed between the upstream repressor sequences and the promoter E-box. Forced expression of myogenin in myoblasts releases repression exerted by the upstream repressor sequences in conjunction with the wild-type, but not mutant, promoter E-box, and also initiates expression of the endogenous SkM1 protein. Our data suggest that particular myogenic bHLH proteins bound at the promoter E-box control expression of SkM1 by releasing repression exerted by upstream repressor sequences in differentiated muscle cells.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Mar
pubmed:issn
0021-9258
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
19
pubmed:volume
274
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
8129-36
pubmed:dateRevised
2008-11-21
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1999
pubmed:articleTitle
Interaction between the skeletal muscle type 1 Na+ channel promoter E-box and an upstream repressor element. Release of repression by myogenin.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Neuroscience, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, USA. kraner@mail.med.upenn.edu
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't