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Type III iodothyronine deiodinase (DIO3) is an integral membrane protein (Baqui M et al, 2003) and catalyzes the conversion of T4 (3,5,3',5'-tetraiodothyronine) into RT3 (3,3',5'-triiodothyronine) and T3 (3,5,3'-triiodothyronine) into T2 (3,3'-diiodothyronine). Both RT3 and T2 are inactive metabolites. It is thought DIO3 plays an essential role for regulation of thyroid hormone inactivation during embryological development.
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