Source:http://www.reactome.org/biopax/48887BiochemicalReaction2684
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Authored: Garapati, P V, 2010-08-02,
Edited: Garapati, P V, 2010-08-02,
Human IRF3 is activated through a two-step phosphorylation in the C-terminal domain mediated by TBK1 and/or IKKi, requiring Ser386 and/or Ser385- site 1; and a cluster of serine/threonine residues between Ser396 and Ser405- site 2 [Panne et al 2007]. Phosphorylated residues at site 2 (Ser396â??Ser405) alleviate autoinhibition to allow interaction with CBP (CREB-binding protein) and facilitate phosphorylation at site 1 (Ser385 or Ser386). Phosphorylation at site 1 is required for IRF3 dimerization.<br>IRF3 and IRF7 transcription factors possess distinct structural characteristics; IRF7 is phosphorylated on Ser477 and Ser479 residues [Lin R et al 2000]. <br>Since the number of serine residues involved into IRF activation remains unclear this reaction represents a minimum stoichiometry to achieve the phosphorylation of at least 3 Ser residues per each IRF transcription factor. [Lin et al 2000, Ning et al 2008],
Reviewed: Kawai, T, Akira, S, 2010-10-30
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biopax3:xref |
http://identifiers.org/pubmed/10893229,
http://identifiers.org/pubmed/12692549,
http://identifiers.org/pubmed/14703513,
http://identifiers.org/pubmed/16914100,
http://identifiers.org/pubmed/17526488,
http://identifiers.org/pubmed/9463386,
urn:biopax:UnificationXref:REACTOME DATABASE ID_918229,
urn:biopax:UnificationXref:REACTOME_REACT_25368_1
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Phosphorylation and release of IRF3/IRF7
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