Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
12
pubmed:dateCreated
1999-3-9
pubmed:databankReference
pubmed:abstractText
Larvae of three species of anisakid nematode from fish, Anisakis simplex, Hysterothylacium aduncum and Contracaecum osculatum, were characterised genetically using a molecular approach. The nuclear ribosomal DNA region spanning the first internal transcribed spacer, the 5.8S gene and the second internal transcribed spacer was amplified and sequenced. The lengths of the first and second internal transcribed spacer sequences of the three species ranged from 392 to 449 bp and 262 to 347 bp, respectively, whereas the 5.8S sequence was 157 bp. For the three species, the G+C contents for the three regions of ribosomal DNA ranged from 42.4 to 52.2%. While no intraspecific variation was detected in the second internal transcribed spacer or 5.8S sequence of any species examined, one polymorphic nucleotide position was detected in the first internal transcribed spacer sequence for A. simplex and H. aduncum. The extent of sequence differences in the first (approximately 34-45%) and second (approximately 50-53%) internal transcribed spacers among the species was greater than in the 5.8S gene (approximately 3-5%). Based on the sequence differences, PCR-based restriction fragment length polymorphism and single-strand conformation polymorphism methods were established for the unequivocal delineation of the three species. These methods should provide valuable tools for studying the life-cycle, transmission pattern(s) and population structure of each of the three anisakid nematodes examined herein, and for the diagnosis of anisakiasis in humans and animals.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Dec
pubmed:issn
0020-7519
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
28
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1911-21
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1998
pubmed:articleTitle
Characterisation of anisakid nematodes with zoonotic potential by nuclear ribosomal DNA sequences.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Veterinary Science, The University of Melbourne, Werribee, Victoria, Australia.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't