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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
8-9
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1999-4-13
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pubmed:abstractText |
Skin equivalents were prepared by culturing human keratinocytes on the surface of type I collagen gel contracted by human skin fibroblasts (dermal equivalents) and by raising the gel to an air-liquid interface. A stratified squamous epithelium was formed with a well-differentiated cornified layer at the top of keratinocyte layers within 7 days after plating of the keratinocytes on the dermal equivalents. Although major basement membrane components such as collagens IV and VII and laminin 5 were detected immunohistochemically at the dermal-epidermal junction, a lamina densa was rarely observed by electron microscopy even in 14-day skin equivalents. When laminin 5 (1, 5 or 20 microg/ml) was added to the culture medium on day 7 through day 14, types IV and VII collagens at the dermal-epidermal junction stained more strongly by immunohistochemistry compared with the control. Patches of lamina densa were present along the epidermal-dermal junction, and vesicles containing electron-opaque sheets approximately 0.6 microm in diameter that reacted with anti-collagen IV antibody were also observed in basal keratinocytes in 14-day skin equivalents by electron microscopy. Morphometric analysis showed that the total length of lamina densa along the dermal-epidermal junction as well as in the vesicles increased up to 180%, 230% or 520% of control cultures by the addition of laminin 5 (1, 5 or 20 microg/ml, respectively). These results suggest that laminin 5 accelerates formation of the lamina densa along the dermal-epidermal junction of the skin equivalents, depending on the concentration of laminin 5 supplemented exogenously.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Dec
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pubmed:issn |
0945-053X
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
17
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
603-13
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2008-11-21
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:9923653-Basement Membrane,
pubmed-meshheading:9923653-Cell Adhesion Molecules,
pubmed-meshheading:9923653-Dermis,
pubmed-meshheading:9923653-Epidermis,
pubmed-meshheading:9923653-Fibroblasts,
pubmed-meshheading:9923653-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:9923653-Keratinocytes,
pubmed-meshheading:9923653-Models, Biological,
pubmed-meshheading:9923653-Skin,
pubmed-meshheading:9923653-Skin Physiological Phenomena
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pubmed:year |
1998
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Laminin 5 can promote assembly of the lamina densa in the skin equivalent model.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Shiseido Life Science Research Center, Yokohama, Japan.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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