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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
14
pubmed:dateCreated
1999-1-14
pubmed:abstractText
The treatment of a 14-membered ring macrolide, clarithromycin (CAM), prolongs the survival time of patients with unresectable nonsmall cell lung cancer, and improves the host factor. As we previously reported, one of the underlying mechanisms is that the treatment of CAM increases the bioactivity of interleukin-12 (IL-12). In the present study, we administered CAM to murine lung cancer treatment models with Lewis lung carcinoma and to 18 patients with unresectable non-small lung cancer whose anticancer treatment had been terminated. The timing of CAM administration was examined and the time course of NK activity was measured. In the murine lung cancer treatment models, administration of CAM 7 days after anticancer chemotherapy more strongly inhibited the tumor growth and more rapidly and significantly increased NK activity, compared to the concomitant use of CAM with an anticancer chemotherapy. In humans, the NK activity which had decreased after anticancer treatment, tended to be increased after one month of treatment with CAM (p = 0.06). One month of treatment with CAM significantly increased the NK activity (p < 0.05) of the following subjects: patients with stage III in the clinical stages, patients with squamous cell carcinoma, patients who had received radiotherapy alone as pretreatment therapy, and patients whose pretreatment therapy effect was partial response (PR). We conjectured that increasing NK activity was one of the underlying mechanisms of the macrobiotic effect of CAM. CAM was especially effective for patients in the early clinical stages and patients who responded well to pretreatment therapy. Murine lung cancer models showed that non-concomitant use of CAM with anticancer chemotherapy was more effective.
pubmed:language
jpn
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Dec
pubmed:issn
0385-0684
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
25
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
2259-66
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1998
pubmed:articleTitle
[Effect of clarithromycin treatment of natural killer cell activity in patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer].
pubmed:affiliation
Second Dept. of Internal Medicine, Nara Medical University.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, English Abstract