rdf:type |
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lifeskim:mentions |
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pubmed:issue |
2
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1999-2-26
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pubmed:abstractText |
The hydroxyl radical scavenging activity of indole-3-propionate was evaluated by kinetic competition studies with the hydroxyl radical trapping reagent 2,2'-azino-bis-(3-ethyl-benz-thiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) (ABTS) and by measuring hydroxyl radical-initiated lipid peroxidation in the rat striatum. Using ABTS, the indole was shown to act as a potent hydroxyl radical scavenger with a rate constant of 7.8x1010 mol l-1 s-1. Hydroxyl radical-initiated lipid peroxidation, determined by measuring tissue malondialdehyde formation, was inhibited dose-dependently both in vitro and in vivo. Indole-3-propionate reacts with hydroxyl radicals at a diffusion controlled rate and can thereby provide on-site protection against the oxidative damage of biomolecules induced by these highly reactive and toxic oxygen intermediates. While it remains to be established if endogenous brain tissue levels of indole-3-propionate are sufficiently high to have a significant impact on total antioxidative capacity, the compound itself or a structurally related agent may be useful as an antioxidant adjuvant to combat hydroxyl radical-mediated oxidative stress.
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pubmed:grant |
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal |
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pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/2,2'-azino-di-(3-ethylbenzothiazolin...,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Benzothiazoles,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Cations,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Free Radical Scavengers,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Hydroxyl Radical,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Indicators and Reagents,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Indoles,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Sulfonic Acids,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/indol-3-yl pyruvic acid,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/indolepropionic acid
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jan
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pubmed:issn |
0006-8993
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pubmed:author |
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pubmed:copyrightInfo |
Copyright 1999 Elsevier Science B.V.
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pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
9
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pubmed:volume |
815
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
382-8
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:9878843-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:9878843-Benzothiazoles,
pubmed-meshheading:9878843-Brain,
pubmed-meshheading:9878843-Cations,
pubmed-meshheading:9878843-Corpus Striatum,
pubmed-meshheading:9878843-Free Radical Scavengers,
pubmed-meshheading:9878843-Hydroxyl Radical,
pubmed-meshheading:9878843-Indicators and Reagents,
pubmed-meshheading:9878843-Indoles,
pubmed-meshheading:9878843-Injections, Intraperitoneal,
pubmed-meshheading:9878843-Lipid Peroxidation,
pubmed-meshheading:9878843-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:9878843-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:9878843-Rats, Sprague-Dawley,
pubmed-meshheading:9878843-Sulfonic Acids
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pubmed:year |
1999
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Indole-3-propionate: a potent hydroxyl radical scavenger in rat brain.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Maryland Psychiatric Research, Center University of Maryland School of Medicine, P.O. Box 21247, Baltimore, MD 21228, USA.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
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