rdf:type |
|
lifeskim:mentions |
|
pubmed:issue |
6
|
pubmed:dateCreated |
1999-1-22
|
pubmed:abstractText |
CD28 costimulatory signals are required for T-cell proliferation and lymphokine production. In this work, the functional conservation of CD28 was studied in avian gammadelta T cells. The avian CD28 molecule is expressed on all alphabeta T cells and is capable of giving a costimulatory signal. Most peripheral gammadelta T cells are CD28 negative; however, we identified a CD28-positive gammadelta T-cell subset from peripheral blood comprising about 12% of gammadelta T cells. The peripheral CD28+ gammadelta T-cell subset included all CD8+ gammadelta T cells known to be a responding subset during activation. After polyclonal activation, the frequency of CD28+ gammadelta T cells was increased and the activation also up-regulated CD5, CD25 and major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class II molecules. These changes were detected after both polyclonal and antigen-specific T-cell activation. In addition, we also showed that CD28 can give a costimulatory signal to gammadelta T cells and that this signal leads to up-regulation of IL-2 and bcl-x transcripts. These results indicate that the function of CD28 is evolutionarily conserved and can already be detected in avian gammadelta T cells.
|
pubmed:language |
eng
|
pubmed:journal |
|
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
|
pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Antigens, CD28,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Antigens, CD5,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Histocompatibility Antigens Class II,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Ia-like antigens, avian,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Interleukin-2,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell...,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Receptors, Interleukin-2,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/bcl-X Protein
|
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
|
pubmed:month |
Dec
|
pubmed:issn |
0300-9475
|
pubmed:author |
|
pubmed:issnType |
Print
|
pubmed:volume |
48
|
pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
|
pubmed:pagination |
635-41
|
pubmed:dateRevised |
2010-11-18
|
pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:9874498-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:9874498-Antigens, CD28,
pubmed-meshheading:9874498-Antigens, CD5,
pubmed-meshheading:9874498-Biological Evolution,
pubmed-meshheading:9874498-Cells, Cultured,
pubmed-meshheading:9874498-Chickens,
pubmed-meshheading:9874498-Histocompatibility Antigens Class II,
pubmed-meshheading:9874498-Interleukin-2,
pubmed-meshheading:9874498-Lymphocyte Activation,
pubmed-meshheading:9874498-Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2,
pubmed-meshheading:9874498-Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell, gamma-delta,
pubmed-meshheading:9874498-Receptors, Interleukin-2,
pubmed-meshheading:9874498-Signal Transduction,
pubmed-meshheading:9874498-T-Lymphocytes,
pubmed-meshheading:9874498-Up-Regulation,
pubmed-meshheading:9874498-bcl-X Protein
|
pubmed:year |
1998
|
pubmed:articleTitle |
Costimulatory function of CD28 in avian gammadelta T cells is evolutionarily conserved.
|
pubmed:affiliation |
Turku Immunology Centre and Department of Medical Microbiology, Turku University, Finland.
|
pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
|