Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
6 Pt 2
pubmed:dateCreated
1998-11-5
pubmed:abstractText
Eukaryotic initiation factor 4E (eIF-4E) is rate limiting for translational initiation. The purpose of this study was to determine whether eIF-4E levels are increased during cardiocyte growth produced by increased load in the form of electrically stimulated contraction. Neonatal rat cardiocytes were cultured on a matrix of aligned type I collagen. The cardiocytes aligned in parallel to the direction of the collagen fibrils and exhibited an elongated, rod-shaped morphology. Cardiocytes were electrically stimulated to contract at 3 Hz (alternating polarity, 5-ms pulse width). Nonstimulated cardiocytes were quiescent and used as controls. Electrically stimulated contraction produced hypertrophic growth as determined by the following criteria: 1) increased protein content, 2) increased RNA content, 3) accelerated rate of protein synthesis, and 4) threefold increase in promoter activity of the atrial natriuretic factor gene. Cardiocyte growth was associated with an increase in eIF-4E mRNA levels that reached 48 +/- 9% after 2 days of electrically stimulated contraction. eIF-4E protein levels were increased by more than twofold over the same time period. We conclude that an adaptive increase in eIF-4E is an important mechanism for maintaining translational efficiency during cardiocyte growth.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jun
pubmed:issn
0002-9513
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
274
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
H2133-42
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1998
pubmed:articleTitle
Increased expression of eukaryotic initiation factor 4E during growth of neonatal rat cardiocytes in vitro.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Medicine and the Gazes Cardiac Research Institute, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina 29403, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.