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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
8
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1999-2-26
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pubmed:abstractText |
The effects of apomorphine on the striatal L-[11C]DOPA influx rate was examined in anaesthetized Rhesus monkeys using positron emission tomography (PET). In comparison with baseline conditions, the addition of a continuous infusion of apomorphine produced decreases in the striatal L-[11C]DOPA influx rate in all the monkeys examined. The effect of apomorphine infusion also showed a dose-dependent trend. In individual monkeys, the magnitude of the effect showed a baseline dopaminergic tone-dependency; that is, the effect of apomorphine was most pronounced in monkeys with high baseline influx rates, and in monkeys with lower baseline values apomorphine induced a weaker effect. Studies of radiolabeled tracer and radiolabeled metabolites formed in plasma confirmed that apomorphine infusion did not induce any change in the peripheral elimination or metabolite formation of L-[11C]DOPA. The decreased striatal L-[11C]DOPA influx rate induced by apomorphine was interpreted as an agonist effect on dopamine autoreceptors regulating the dopamine synthesis rate. The observation of a baseline dopaminergic tone-dependent effect is in agreement with earlier results showing this influence on the striatal influx rate as measured with the tracer L-[11C]DOPA. A priori, it can be established that L-[11C]DOPA and PET provide a method not only to study the structural integrity of the presynaptic dopaminergic system but also to study the homeostasis-regulating mechanisms of this neurotransmitter system in vivo. The ability to measure condition-dependent effects in individuals should be of great importance in determining specific pathophysiological mechanisms underlying degenerative and functional disorders affecting the dopaminergic system.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Aug
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pubmed:issn |
0028-3908
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
37
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
989-95
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:9833628-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:9833628-Apomorphine,
pubmed-meshheading:9833628-Dopamine,
pubmed-meshheading:9833628-Dopamine Agonists,
pubmed-meshheading:9833628-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:9833628-Infusions, Intravenous,
pubmed-meshheading:9833628-Linear Models,
pubmed-meshheading:9833628-Macaca mulatta,
pubmed-meshheading:9833628-Tomography, Emission-Computed
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pubmed:year |
1998
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Effect of apomorphine infusion on dopamine synthesis rate relates to dopaminergic tone.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Uppsala University PET Centre, University Hospital, Uppsala University, Sweden.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Comparative Study,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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