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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
1999-2-11
pubmed:abstractText
Monoclonal antibodies (MAbs) were generated by immunizing mice with a truncated recombinant protein corresponding to the immunodominant region (residues 1-120) of hepatitis C virus (HCV) nucleocapsid protein. The specific recognition by either human sera or mouse monoclonal antibodies of overlapping peptides spanning the core region 1-120 as well as the comparison with epitopes described earlier allowed the fine mapping of HCV core. Within the region 1-120, the major antigenic domain could be restricted to the first 45 amino acids. Indeed, the peptide S42G (residues 2-45) allowed the detection of an anti-HCV core response by all anticore-positive human sera examined. According to their epitope localization, three groups of mouse MABs could be evidenced that were directed against different regions of core. Group II MAbs recognized a strictly linear epitope (QDVKF, residues 20-24), whereas group I MABs were directed against a conformational epitope mainly located at the amino acid residues (QIVGG, 29-33). The epitope of group III MABs was also conformational (PRGRRQPI, residues 58-65). These three epitopes appeared close but different from the three major human epitopes RKTKRNTN, VYLLPR, and GRTWAQPGYPWPLY (residues 7-17, 34-39, and 73-86, respectively). Group II MAB 7G12A8 and group I MAB 19D9D6 were used in a sandwich ELISA for the capture and the detection, respectively, of viral core antigen in sera of patients with chronic HCV infection. After treatment of sera with triton x 100 in acidic conditions, amounts of viral antigen as low as 20 pg/ml of sera could be detected.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Dec
pubmed:issn
0146-6615
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
56
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
300-9
pubmed:dateRevised
2004-11-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1998
pubmed:articleTitle
HCV core immunodominant region analysis using mouse monoclonal antibodies and human sera: characterization of major epitopes useful for antigen detection.
pubmed:affiliation
Département des Immunoessais, bioMérieux, Marcy l'Etoile, France. colette.jolivet@ensbma.cnrs.fr
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article