Linked Life Data

9825369

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/9825369

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
11 Pt 2
pubmed:dateCreated
1999-2-10
pubmed:abstractText
In a population of 417 hospitalized patients, the efficacy and safety of different drug regimens administered to convert atrial fibrillation (AF) of recent onset (< or = 7 days duration) to sinus rhythm were evaluated. All patients were in NYHA Class < or = 2, and free of heart failure. They were randomly allocated to treatment with placebo in 121 patients; i.v. amiodarone, 5 mg/kg bolus, followed by 1.8 g/24 hours in 51 patients; i.v. propafenone, 2 mg/kg bolus, followed by 0.0078 mg/kg/min in 57 patients; p.o. propafenone, 600 mg p.o. in a single dose in 119 patients; and p.o. flecainide, 300 mg p.o. in a single dose in 69 patients. All patients were continuously monitored by Holter ECG, and the number of conversions to sinus rhythm was measured at 1, 3, and 8 hours. RESULTS: (1) I.v. propafenone resulted in a higher conversion rate within 1 hour compared with the oral loading regimens of propafenone or flecainide, but the conversion rates at 3 and 8 hours were comparable, approximately 75% at 8 hours; 2) i.v. amiodarone was not different from placebo until 8 hours when it was associated with 57% of conversions; (3) conversion to sinus rhythm at 8 hours was observed in 37% of the placebo treated patients. Serious adverse effects occurred in few patients: two patients treated with flecainide and one treated with i.v. propafenone experienced left ventricular decompensation; one patient treated with placebo and two treated with flecainide had atrial flutter with rapid ventricular response. In conclusion, single-dose, oral loading with propafenone or flecainide are acceptable alternatives to conventional drug regimens in selected hospitalized patients. In addition, the measure of a placebo effect is mandatory in studies of recent-onset AF.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Nov
pubmed:issn
0147-8389
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
21
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
2470-4
pubmed:dateRevised
2004-11-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1998
pubmed:articleTitle
Conversion of recent-onset atrial fibrillation to sinus rhythm: effects of different drug protocols.
pubmed:affiliation
Institute of Cardiology, University of Bologna, Italy. cardio1@almadns.unibo.it
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Clinical Trial, Randomized Controlled Trial