Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
1999-1-20
pubmed:abstractText
Cardiovascular representation has been demonstrated within the insular cortex and lateralization has been previously inferred. In this study, baroreceptor gain was investigated in response to the systemic injection of the pressor agent phenylephrine (PE) and the depressor agent sodium nitroprusside (SNP) in 57 urethane-anesthetized, male Sprague-Dawley rats before and after single lesion placement. Lesions mainly confined to the anterior insula (left or right) or the adjacent cortex were without significant effect on baroreceptor gain. Left posterior insular lesions, however, significantly increased baroreceptor gain (p<0.0001) whereas right posterior insular lesions had no effect on baroreceptor gain although heart rate and blood pressure were both significantly increased after lesion placement (p<0.05). These data suggest that: (1) the posterior insula (and not surrounding cortex or anterior insula) is primarily involved in cardiovascular control; (2) the left insular cortex may be chiefly concerned with parasympathetic cardiac regulation. Conversely, the right posterior insular cortex may regulate both cardiac and vasomotor sympathetic tone, as has been suggested in other species.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Nov
pubmed:issn
0006-8993
pubmed:author
pubmed:copyrightInfo
Copyright 1998 Published by Elsevier Science B.V.
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
30
pubmed:volume
813
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
73-81
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1998
pubmed:articleTitle
Insular cortex lesions alter baroreceptor sensitivity in the urethane-anesthetized rat.
pubmed:affiliation
Laboratory of Neurocardiology, Division of Cerebrovascular Neurology, Department of Neurology, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't