Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
5
pubmed:dateCreated
1998-11-13
pubmed:abstractText
The enzyme myeloperoxidase (MPO; donor: H2O2 oxidoreductase, EC1.11.1.7) is a well-established marker of myeloid differentiation. Most myeloid leukemias express MPO enzyme activity at the light microscopic level, whereas lymphoid leukemias characteristically lack such expression. However, the diagnostic significance of MPO RNA expression or of immunohistochemically detectable MPO protein expression in leukemic blasts is unclear. We studied the prevalence and diagnostic significance of MPO RNA and protein expression in 57 cases of MPO enzyme-negative infant B-precursor acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL), since the blast cells in this condition have been reported to show a high incidence of coexpression of myeloid-associated antigens. MPO expression was compared with other clinical and laboratory parameters. Of the cases examined, 56% showed detectable MPO expression at the RNA or protein level or both. Most positive cases showed MPO protein in many leukemic blasts, whereas a few cases showed substantial MPO protein expression in only a few blast cells. MPO expression showed no significant correlation with other markers of myeloid differentiation. Leukemic lymphoblasts in infant ALL frequently express MPO at the RNA or protein level; this expression does not imply an overall myeloid phenotype. The leukemic blasts in infant ALL may derive from an immature hematopoietic precursor cell not fully committed to lymphoid differentiation.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
AIM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Nov
pubmed:issn
0002-9173
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
110
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
575-81
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1998
pubmed:articleTitle
Prevalence of myeloperoxidase gene expression in infant acute lymphocytic leukemia.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Decatur, Georgia, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.