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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
5
pubmed:dateCreated
1999-1-4
pubmed:abstractText
The activity and tolerability of a retreatment cycle with leucocyte interferon-alpha (IFN-alpha) (6 million units (MU) three times weekly for 12 months) was evaluated in a group of 22 hepatitis C patients who had been intolerant to a previous course of lymphoblastoid IFN-alpha. Seven patients (31%) discontinued the new therapy owing to either a lack of response (six patients) or to severe leucopenia (one patient). Fifteen patients (68%) completed the 12-month treatment: all had a biochemical response and 10 (45%) also had disappearance of serum HCV RNA (complete response). Mild adverse reactions (fever, headaches and diarrhoea) were seen in these patients during retreatment. After 12 months of follow-up, 11 patients (50%) still maintained the biochemical response (long-term response); seven of these patients (32%) were also negative for serum HCV RNA. Biochemical and complete responses, at the end of both treatment and follow-up, were similar to those seen with lymphoblastoid IFN-alpha. The full dose of leucocyte IFN-alpha, when used in patients previously intolerant to the same dosage of lymphoblastoid IFN-alpha, was better tolerated: only one of the 15 patients who completed the 12-month treatment had a severe adverse event leading to withdrawal vs 22 of 68 patients treated with lymphoblastoid IFN-alpha. Furthermore, there were no manifestations of serological or clinical autoimmunity caused by leucocyte IFN-alpha, even in patients with autoantibodies associated with previous IFN therapy.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Sep
pubmed:issn
1352-0504
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
5
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
333-9
pubmed:dateRevised
2004-11-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1998
pubmed:articleTitle
Leucocyte interferon-alpha retreatment for chronic hepatitis C patients previously intolerant to other interferons.
pubmed:affiliation
Infectious Diseases Institute, University of Catania, Italy.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article