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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
5
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1999-1-4
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pubmed:abstractText |
The activity and tolerability of a retreatment cycle with leucocyte interferon-alpha (IFN-alpha) (6 million units (MU) three times weekly for 12 months) was evaluated in a group of 22 hepatitis C patients who had been intolerant to a previous course of lymphoblastoid IFN-alpha. Seven patients (31%) discontinued the new therapy owing to either a lack of response (six patients) or to severe leucopenia (one patient). Fifteen patients (68%) completed the 12-month treatment: all had a biochemical response and 10 (45%) also had disappearance of serum HCV RNA (complete response). Mild adverse reactions (fever, headaches and diarrhoea) were seen in these patients during retreatment. After 12 months of follow-up, 11 patients (50%) still maintained the biochemical response (long-term response); seven of these patients (32%) were also negative for serum HCV RNA. Biochemical and complete responses, at the end of both treatment and follow-up, were similar to those seen with lymphoblastoid IFN-alpha. The full dose of leucocyte IFN-alpha, when used in patients previously intolerant to the same dosage of lymphoblastoid IFN-alpha, was better tolerated: only one of the 15 patients who completed the 12-month treatment had a severe adverse event leading to withdrawal vs 22 of 68 patients treated with lymphoblastoid IFN-alpha. Furthermore, there were no manifestations of serological or clinical autoimmunity caused by leucocyte IFN-alpha, even in patients with autoantibodies associated with previous IFN therapy.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Sep
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pubmed:issn |
1352-0504
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
5
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
333-9
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2004-11-17
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:9795917-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:9795917-Antiviral Agents,
pubmed-meshheading:9795917-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:9795917-Follow-Up Studies,
pubmed-meshheading:9795917-Hepatitis C, Chronic,
pubmed-meshheading:9795917-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:9795917-Interferon-alpha,
pubmed-meshheading:9795917-Interferons,
pubmed-meshheading:9795917-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:9795917-Middle Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:9795917-Time Factors
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pubmed:year |
1998
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Leucocyte interferon-alpha retreatment for chronic hepatitis C patients previously intolerant to other interferons.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Infectious Diseases Institute, University of Catania, Italy.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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