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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
3
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1998-12-14
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pubmed:abstractText |
A competitive enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (C-ELISA) employing a baculovirus-expressed recombinant nucleoprotein and a monoclonal antibody was developed for the detection of antibodies to type A influenza virus nucleoprotein. The performance of the C-ELISA was evaluated by testing 756 chickens, 1123 turkeys, 707 emus, and 1261 ostriches, for a total of 3847 serum samples. Relative to the agar gel immunodiffusion (AGID) test, the C-ELISA had a sensitivity of 100% for all four species. The C-ELISA's sensitivity relative to the hemagglutination-inhibition (HI) test results was 100% for chicken, turkey, and emu and 96.2% for the ostrich serum samples. More than 90% of the AGID-negative/C-ELISA-positive serum samples were found positive by HI for at least one influenza serotype. The specificity of C-ELISA relative to AGID ranged from 85.5% to 99.8% for sera collected from these species. These results indicated that the C-ELISA was more sensitive and more specific than the AGID test and as sensitive and as specific as the HI test. The C-ELISA has the potential to replace the AGID test for screening sera from avian species, including ratites, for detection of antibodies to type A influenza virus.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:issn |
0005-2086
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
42
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
517-22
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2005-11-22
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:9777152-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:9777152-Antibodies, Viral,
pubmed-meshheading:9777152-Chickens,
pubmed-meshheading:9777152-Dromaiidae,
pubmed-meshheading:9777152-Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay,
pubmed-meshheading:9777152-Influenza A virus,
pubmed-meshheading:9777152-Influenza in Birds,
pubmed-meshheading:9777152-Nucleoproteins,
pubmed-meshheading:9777152-Struthioniformes,
pubmed-meshheading:9777152-Turkeys
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Evaluation of a competitive ELISA for detection of antibodies against avian influenza virus nucleoprotein.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Animal Diseases Research Institute, Canadian Food Inspection Agency, Nepean, Ontario, Canada.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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