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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
14
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1998-10-22
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pubmed:abstractText |
In this study we employed the neuroblastoma x glioma NG 108-15 cell line as a model for investigating the effects of long-term activation of cannabinoid receptors on delta opioid receptor desensitization, down-regulation and gene expression. Exposure of NG 108-15 cells to (-)-delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol (delta9-THC) reduced opioid receptor binding, evaluated in intact cells, by approximately 40-45% in cells exposed for 24 h to 50 and 100 nM delta9-THC and by approximately 25% in cells exposed to 10 nM delta9-THC. Lower doses of delta9-THC (0.1 and 1 nM) or a shorter exposure time to the cannabinoid (6 h) were not effective. Down-regulation of 6 opioid receptors was not observed in cells exposed for 24 h to pertussis toxin (PTX) and then treated for 24 h with 100 nM delta9-THC. In cells that were exposed for 24 h to the cannabinoid, the ability of delta9-THC and of the delta opioid receptor agonist [D-Ser2, Leu5, Thr6]enkephalin to inhibit forskolin-stimulated cAMP accumulation was significantly attenuated. Prolonged exposure of NG 108-15 cells to 100 nM delta9-THC produced a significant elevation of steady-state levels of delta opioid receptor mRNA. This effect was not observed in cells pretreated with PTX. The selective cannabinoid receptor antagonist SR 141716A blocked the effects elicited by delta9-THC on delta opioid receptor desensitization, down-regulation and gene expression; thus indicating that these are mediated via activation of cannabinoid receptors. These data demonstrate the existence, in NG 108-15 cells, of a complex cross-talk between the cannabinoid and opioid receptors on prolonged exposure to delta9-THC triggered by changes in signaling through Gi and/or G0-coupled receptors.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Enkephalin, Leucine,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Forskolin,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Piperidines,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Pyrazoles,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/RNA, Messenger,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Receptors, Opioid, delta,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Tetrahydrocannabinol,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/enkephalin, Ser(2), Leu(5), Thr(6)-,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/rimonabant
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:issn |
0024-3205
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
63
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
PL197-204
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2008-8-22
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:9771917-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:9771917-Dose-Response Relationship, Drug,
pubmed-meshheading:9771917-Enkephalin, Leucine,
pubmed-meshheading:9771917-Forskolin,
pubmed-meshheading:9771917-Glioma,
pubmed-meshheading:9771917-Mice,
pubmed-meshheading:9771917-Neuroblastoma,
pubmed-meshheading:9771917-Piperidines,
pubmed-meshheading:9771917-Pyrazoles,
pubmed-meshheading:9771917-RNA, Messenger,
pubmed-meshheading:9771917-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:9771917-Receptors, Opioid, delta,
pubmed-meshheading:9771917-Tetrahydrocannabinol,
pubmed-meshheading:9771917-Tumor Cells, Cultured
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pubmed:year |
1998
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Regulation of delta opioid receptors by delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol in NG108-15 hybrid cells.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Pharmacology, University of Bologna, Italy.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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