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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
10
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1998-12-9
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pubmed:abstractText |
IL-2 receptor is expressed at low levels on adult blood lymphocytes, and at lower levels on cord blood cells. IL-2 receptor alpha and beta chain expression increases gradually from 0-18 months of age. The level of soluble CD25 (IL-2 receptor alpha chain) has been reported to be elevated in cord blood. Quantitative RT-PCR showed that adult cells express 10 times as much CD25 mRNA as cord cells. Cord plasma showed only a marginal ability to strip CD25 from the membrane. To assess the functional consequences of low IL-2 receptor expression, cord and adult cells were activated in vitro. The response was stimulus-dependent, but cord cells upregulated CD25 readily. Cord and adult cells proliferated in an IL-2-dependent assay to a similar extent. Infants suffering acute infection showed marginally higher levels of membrane CD25 expression than infants without overt infection. Thus neonatal and infant lymphocytes express lower levels of IL-2 receptors than adult cells, reflecting lower mRNA concentrations at least for CD25; they are able to up-regulate receptors in response to in vitro stimulation and are able to respond in vitro to IL-2-dependent stimulation; however in vivo there may be a dampening down of the IL-2 system in infancy.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Oct
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pubmed:issn |
0198-8859
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
|
pubmed:volume |
59
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
615-24
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:9757943-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:9757943-Age Factors,
pubmed-meshheading:9757943-Communicable Diseases,
pubmed-meshheading:9757943-Down-Regulation,
pubmed-meshheading:9757943-Fetal Blood,
pubmed-meshheading:9757943-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:9757943-Infant,
pubmed-meshheading:9757943-Infant, Newborn,
pubmed-meshheading:9757943-Infection,
pubmed-meshheading:9757943-Interleukin-2,
pubmed-meshheading:9757943-Leukocytes, Mononuclear,
pubmed-meshheading:9757943-Lymphocyte Activation,
pubmed-meshheading:9757943-RNA, Messenger,
pubmed-meshheading:9757943-Receptors, Interleukin-2,
pubmed-meshheading:9757943-Up-Regulation
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pubmed:year |
1998
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Interleukin 2 receptor regulation and IL-2 function in the human infant.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Child Health Research Institute, Adelaide, Australia. hzola@medicine.adelaide.edu.au
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Comparative Study,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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