Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
1998-10-8
pubmed:abstractText
Whether reduced peripheral blood flow in congestive heart failure is reversed after heart transplantation, has not been closely examined. We therefore studied skin microvascular resting perfusion and reactivity in patients pre- and postoperatively. Resting digital skin perfusion, together with the responses to cold pressor test, postocclusive reactive hyperemia and direct skin heating were examined with laser Doppler perfusion measurements. We examined 28 patients with congestive heart failure and 14 of these patients after heart transplantation and compared them to 13 healthy controls. Measurements were performed within 3 months preoperatively and 12 days, 1, 2, 3 and 6 months postoperatively. Patients with congestive heart failure had significantly lower resting perfusion levels than controls and demonstrated attenuated responses to both stimuli of vasodilation (all P<0.01). While peak hyperemic responses improved significantly after transplantation, postocclusive area under the hyperemic curve decreased further, and none of these variables were normalized after 6 months. In contrast, minimal perfusion during cold pressor test increased from a significantly lower level in the patients with congestive heart failure (P<0.05), to a level similar to that of the controls within 12 days postoperatively. Thus, skin microvascular perfusion and reactivity improve, but are not normalized within 6 months of transplantation. Both pre- and postoperative factors may be involved in maintaining a dysfunction of the peripheral microcirculation, which may contribute to exercise intolerance and hypertension in heart transplant recipients.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jun
pubmed:issn
0167-5273
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
1
pubmed:volume
65
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
33-40
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1998
pubmed:articleTitle
Effect of heart transplantation on impaired peripheral microvascular perfusion and reactivity in congestive heart failure.
pubmed:affiliation
Dept of Cardiology, Rikshospitalet, University of Oslo, Norway.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article