Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
1998-9-10
pubmed:abstractText
Familial essential thrombocythemia (ET) is inherited in an autosomal-dominant manner. This finding implies that familial ET may arise as a consequence of a mutation(s) that activates platelet production. In 1994, the thrombopoietin (TPO) gene was isolated and cloned. The TPO-TPO receptor, encoded for by the c-mpl gene, are essential regulators of thrombopoiesis. Alterations of TPO or c-Mpl thus may constitute a pathogenic event leading to familial ET. In a case of familial ET presented in our institute, serum TPO levels were significantly elevated in affected members of the family as compared with nonaffected members. Moreover, we identified a one-base deletion in the 5'-untranslated region of the TPO gene in affected but not in nonaffected family members. In vitro experiments showed that the identified mutation increased TPO production. Based on our findings, we propose that this region of the TPO gene may play a crucial role in regulating TPO expression. Our results strongly suggest that the identified mutation leads to familial ET.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
AIM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Aug
pubmed:issn
0006-4971
pubmed:author
pubmed:copyrightInfo
Copyright 1998 by The American Society of Hematology.
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
15
pubmed:volume
92
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1091-6
pubmed:dateRevised
2008-11-21
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1998
pubmed:articleTitle
Familial essential thrombocythemia associated with one-base deletion in the 5'-untranslated region of the thrombopoietin gene.
pubmed:affiliation
Third Department of Internal Medicine and the Laboratory of Pathology, Cancer Institute, Hokkaido University School of Medicine, Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japan. t-kondoh@med.hokudai.ac.jp
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article