Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
1998-9-4
pubmed:abstractText
The palliative treatment of malignant stenoses of the upper gastrointestinal tract by self-expanding metal stents is a novel procedure with effective relief of dysphagia in most patients. There is little follow-up information with respect to the factors influencing clinical outcome and survival rates. Survival rates of 40 consecutive patients treated with 53 mesh stents were analyzed with regard to their degree of dysphagia (grades 0-3), quality of life (Karnofsky score), and the effect of additional radiation and chemotherapy. Following stent placement dysphagia improved in 36 of 40 patients. Endoscopic reinterventions for worsening of dysphagia were necessary in 23 patients during a median follow-up period of 74 days (range 51-149). There was a trend towards superior survival time in younger patients (<60 years) with high Karnofsky score ( 70). Patients receiving concurrent radiation and chemotherapy (n=12) experienced prolonged survival (median 318 days after diagnosis, 225 days after stent) compared with patients of equal tumour staging, but without additional therapy (n=17; median 157 days after diagnosis, p<0.001; 138 days after stent, p<0.05). The combination of endoscopic stenting with additional radiation and chemotherapy was associated with improved survival. A randomized trial is warranted.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Sep
pubmed:issn
1019-6439
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
13
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
583-8
pubmed:dateRevised
2004-11-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1998
pubmed:articleTitle
Treatment of unresectable carcinoma of the esophagus or the gastroesophageal junction by mesh stents with or without radiochemotherapy.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Internal Medicine I, Division of Gastroenterology, Medical University of Lubeck, D-23538 Lubeck, Germany.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Clinical Trial