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| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| rdf:type | |
| lifeskim:mentions | |
| pubmed:issue |
3
|
| pubmed:dateCreated |
1998-9-28
|
| pubmed:abstractText |
At the interface between a prosthetic implant and bone, macrophage interaction with particulate wear debris is a key event in the initiation of localized bone resorption, leading to aseptic loosening of the prostheses. Numerous investigators have reported that macrophages release a variety of cytokines and mediators including tumor necrosis factor, interleukin-1, prostaglandin E2, and interleukin-6 when they are stimulated with particulate wear debris. In this study, we have demonstrated that macrophages stimulated with particulate debris are also capable of releasing in copious amounts a key inflammatory chemical, nitric oxide. This release of nitric oxide was dependent upon the period of culture and the type and dosage of the challenging particles. Titanium-alloy particles were the most stimulatory, followed by commercially pure titanium and polymethyl-methacrylate. While the role of nitric oxide in osteolysis is not clearly understood, the literature suggests that it may be a key mediator in inhibiting DNA synthesis, in cell proliferation, and in stimulating PGE2 release. This finding enhances our understanding of the sequence of events occurring at the bone-implant interface during wear debris-mediated osteolysis, and exposes potential avenues to interrupt this sequence.
|
| pubmed:language |
eng
|
| pubmed:journal | |
| pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
|
| pubmed:chemical | |
| pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
|
| pubmed:month |
Sep
|
| pubmed:issn |
0021-9304
|
| pubmed:author | |
| pubmed:issnType |
Print
|
| pubmed:day |
5
|
| pubmed:volume |
41
|
| pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
| pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
|
| pubmed:pagination |
497-503
|
| pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
|
| pubmed:meshHeading | |
| pubmed:year |
1998
|
| pubmed:articleTitle |
Nitric oxide release by macrophages in response to particulate wear debris.
|
| pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, USA. shanbhag@helix.mgh.harvard.edu
|
| pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
|