Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:dateCreated
1998-9-16
pubmed:abstractText
A maternally expressed Caenorhabditis elegans gene called cyk-1 is required for polar body extrusion during meiosis and for a late step in cytokinesis during embryonic mitosis. Other microfilament- and microtubule-dependent processes appear normal in cyk-1 mutant embryos, indicating that cyk-1 regulates a specific subset of cytoskeletal functions. Because cytokinesis initiates normally and cleavage furrows ingress extensively in cyk-1 mutant embryos, we propose that the wild-type cyk-1 gene is required for a late step in cytokinesis. Cleavage furrows regress after completion of mitosis in cyk-1 mutants, leaving multiple nuclei in a single cell. Positional cloning and sequence analysis of the cyk-1 gene reveal that it encodes an FH protein, a newly defined family of proteins that appear to interact with the cytoskeleton during cytokinesis and in the regulation of cell polarity. Consistent with cyk-1 function being required for a late step in embryonic cytokinesis, we show that the CYK-1 protein co-localizes with actin microfilaments as a ring at the leading edge of the cleavage furrow, but only after extensive furrow ingression. We discuss our findings in the context of other studies suggesting that FH genes in yeast and insects function early in cytokinesis to assemble a cleavage furrow.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jul
pubmed:issn
0021-9533
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
30
pubmed:volume
111 ( Pt 14)
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
2017-27
pubmed:dateRevised
2011-11-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:9645949-Actin Cytoskeleton, pubmed-meshheading:9645949-Amino Acid Sequence, pubmed-meshheading:9645949-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:9645949-Base Sequence, pubmed-meshheading:9645949-Caenorhabditis elegans, pubmed-meshheading:9645949-Caenorhabditis elegans Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:9645949-Cell Division, pubmed-meshheading:9645949-Cell Polarity, pubmed-meshheading:9645949-Cloning, Molecular, pubmed-meshheading:9645949-Cytoskeleton, pubmed-meshheading:9645949-Embryo, Nonmammalian, pubmed-meshheading:9645949-Female, pubmed-meshheading:9645949-Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental, pubmed-meshheading:9645949-Genes, Helminth, pubmed-meshheading:9645949-Helminth Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:9645949-Meiosis, pubmed-meshheading:9645949-Microtubules, pubmed-meshheading:9645949-Molecular Sequence Data, pubmed-meshheading:9645949-Mutagenesis, pubmed-meshheading:9645949-Protein Biosynthesis, pubmed-meshheading:9645949-RNA, Messenger, pubmed-meshheading:9645949-Transcription, Genetic
pubmed:year
1998
pubmed:articleTitle
cyk-1: a C. elegans FH gene required for a late step in embryonic cytokinesis.
pubmed:affiliation
Institute of Molecular Biology, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.