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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
8
|
pubmed:dateCreated |
1998-9-21
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pubmed:abstractText |
The ongoing vaccination campaign against hepatitis B (HB) for newborns of hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) positive mothers and for 12-year-old subjects was evaluated in Naples, Italy, an area of relatively high HB endemicity. Subjects were recruited by a random sampling procedure. Among 2060 pregnant women studied, 1887 (91.6%) were screened for HBsAg. HBsAg prevalence was 2.5% (47/1887). Immunoprophylaxis according to the protocol (immunoglobulins within 24 h plus vaccine within 7 days after birth) was administered in 26 (55.3%) out of the 47 newborns of HBsAg positive mothers; vaccination was delayed (later than 7 days after birth) for 14 (29.8%) infants; in the remaining seven newborns (14.9%) were not given immunoglobulins at birth. All infants were vaccinated. Out of the 1000 adolescents sampled 130 (13%) were not found due to an inaccurate census list; 727 (83.3%) of the 870 investigated had received a three-dose HB vaccine series. Overall, the HB vaccination program in Italy is working well. However, further efforts should be made to improve the efficacy and effectiveness of the campaign.
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pubmed:language |
eng
|
pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
|
pubmed:month |
May
|
pubmed:issn |
0264-410X
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
|
pubmed:volume |
16
|
pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
|
pubmed:pagination |
775-7
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:9627934-Adolescent,
pubmed-meshheading:9627934-Child,
pubmed-meshheading:9627934-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:9627934-Health Surveys,
pubmed-meshheading:9627934-Hepatitis B,
pubmed-meshheading:9627934-Hepatitis B Surface Antigens,
pubmed-meshheading:9627934-Hepatitis B Vaccines,
pubmed-meshheading:9627934-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:9627934-Infant,
pubmed-meshheading:9627934-Infant, Newborn,
pubmed-meshheading:9627934-Italy,
pubmed-meshheading:9627934-National Health Programs,
pubmed-meshheading:9627934-Pregnancy,
pubmed-meshheading:9627934-Prevalence,
pubmed-meshheading:9627934-Program Evaluation,
pubmed-meshheading:9627934-Sampling Studies,
pubmed-meshheading:9627934-Seroepidemiologic Studies,
pubmed-meshheading:9627934-Vaccination
|
pubmed:year |
1998
|
pubmed:articleTitle |
Ad hoc survey of hepatitis B vaccination campaign in newborns of HBsAg positive mothers and in 12-year-old subjects in southern Italy.
|
pubmed:affiliation |
Epidemiology Unit, AUSL, Napoli, Italy.
|
pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Comparative Study,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
|