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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
11
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1998-6-16
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pubmed:abstractText |
Risk factors for early onset of lung cancer are relatively unknown. In a case-control study, carried out in Germany between 1990 and 1996, the effects of smoking and familial aggregation of cancer were compared in 251 young cases and 280 young controls (< or = 45 years) and in 2,009 older cases and 2,039 older controls (55-69 years). The male/female ratio was 2.6/1 in young patients and 5.6/1 in older patients. Adenocarcinomas were more frequent in young men than in older men (41 % vs. 28%). Duration of smoking and amount smoked showed significantly increased odds ratios for lung cancer in both age groups. Lung cancer in a first degree relative was associated with a 2.6-fold (95% confidence interval (CI) 1.1-6.0) increase in the risk of lung cancer in the young age group, but no elevated risk was seen in the older group (OR = 1.2, 95% CI 0.9-1.6). Smoking-related cancer in relatives with the age at diagnosis under 46 years was associated with an increased risk of lung cancer in the young group (OR = 5.6, 95% CI 0.7-46.9) but not in the older group (OR = 0.7, 95% CI 0.3-1.5). Results indicated that lung cancer risk in young and older age groups shows remarkable differences with respect to sex, histologic type, and genetic predisposition.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jun
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pubmed:issn |
0002-9262
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
1
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pubmed:volume |
147
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
1028-37
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:9620046-Adenocarcinoma,
pubmed-meshheading:9620046-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:9620046-Case-Control Studies,
pubmed-meshheading:9620046-Family Health,
pubmed-meshheading:9620046-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:9620046-Germany,
pubmed-meshheading:9620046-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:9620046-Logistic Models,
pubmed-meshheading:9620046-Lung Neoplasms,
pubmed-meshheading:9620046-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:9620046-Middle Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:9620046-Risk Factors,
pubmed-meshheading:9620046-Smoking
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pubmed:year |
1998
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Risk factors for lung cancer in young adults.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Institute of Epidemiology, GSF-National Research Center for Environment and Health, Neuherberg, Germany.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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