Linked Life Data

9593030

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/9593030

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
5
pubmed:dateCreated
1998-5-29
pubmed:abstractText
The effect on normal vaginal flora of three intravaginal microbicides potentially active against human immunodeficiency virus type 1 was examined. Volunteers received dextrin sulfate (D2S), nonoxynol-9 (N-9), or docusate sodium in separate placebo-controlled studies. High vaginal swabs were obtained for bacterial culture before and after microbicide application. D2S did not affect the vaginal flora. However, lactobacilli decreased by > or = 10(2) cfu/mL in 9 (56%) of 16 women given N-9 and in 5 (63%) of 8 women given docusate sodium. Women using N-9 were also significantly more likely to become colonized abnormally (usually with aerobic gram-negative rods) than were those using placebo, as were women using docusate sodium. Women with reduced lactobacilli were less likely to regain normal flora than were those whose lactobacilli were unaffected. However, coliform colonization occurred whether lactobacilli produced H2O2 or not. Continuous use of N-9 could induce susceptibility to urinary and gynecological infection. It is essential that potential microbicides are examined for activity against normal vaginal flora.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
AIM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
May
pubmed:issn
0022-1899
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
177
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1386-90
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1998
pubmed:articleTitle
Effect on normal vaginal flora of three intravaginal microbicidal agents potentially active against human immunodeficiency virus type 1.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Genitourinary Medicine and Communicable Diseases (Jefferiss Research Trust Laboratories), Imperial College School of Medicine at St. Mary's, London, United Kingdom. ijr30@ic.ac.uk
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Clinical Trial, Comparative Study, Controlled Clinical Trial, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't