Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:dateCreated
1998-7-2
pubmed:abstractText
A variety of compounds that show promise in cancer chemotherapy and chemoprevention have been identified as farnesyltransferase inhibitors. These can be classified into mainly two different types of inhibitors, farnesyl diphosphate competitors and CAAX peptidomimetics. The former type acts by competitively inhibiting farnesyltransferase with respect to one of the substrates, farnesyl diphosphate, whereas the latter type acts by mimicking the other substrate, the C-terminal CAAX motif of Ras protein. One example of a farnesyl diphosphate competitor is manumycin, an antibiotic detected in the culture media of a Streptomyces strain. The CAAX peptidomimetics were developed based on the unique property of farnesyltransferase to recognize the CAAX motif at the C-terminus of the protein substrate. Our recent studies have focused on understanding the structural basis of this CAAX recognition. By using in vitro mutagenesis, residues of yeast farnesyltransferase important for the recognition of the CAAX motif have been identified. Two of these residues are closely located at the C-terminal region of the beta-subunit of farnesyltransferase. These and other results on the structural basis of the CAAX recognition may provide information valuable for structure-based design of farnesyltransferase inhibitors.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
0733-1959
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
27
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
12-9
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1997
pubmed:articleTitle
Advances in the development of farnesyltransferase inhibitors: substrate recognition by protein farnesyltransferase.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of California, Los Angeles 90095-1489, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Review, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't