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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
3
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1998-4-27
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pubmed:abstractText |
The structure of the enzyme glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) from glycosomes of the parasite Trypanosoma cruzi, causative agent of Chagas' disease, is reported. The final model at 2.8 A includes the bound cofactor NAD+ and 90 water molecules per monomer and resulted in an Rfactor of 20.1%, Rfree = 22.3%, with good geometry indicators. The structure has no ions bound at the active site resulting in a large change in the side chain conformation of Arg249 which as a consequence forms a salt bridge to Asp210 in the present structure. We propose that this conformational change could be important for the reaction mechanism and possibly a common feature of many GAPDH structures. Comparison with the human enzyme indicates that interfering with this salt bridge could be a new approach to specific inhibitor design, as the equivalent to Asp210 is a leucine in the mammalian enzymes.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Enzyme Inhibitors,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Glyceraldehyde-3-Phosphate...,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/NAD,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Phosphates,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Sulfates
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Mar
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pubmed:issn |
0014-5793
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
13
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pubmed:volume |
424
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
131-5
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:9580189-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:9580189-Drug Design,
pubmed-meshheading:9580189-Enzyme Inhibitors,
pubmed-meshheading:9580189-Glyceraldehyde-3-Phosphate Dehydrogenases,
pubmed-meshheading:9580189-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:9580189-Models, Molecular,
pubmed-meshheading:9580189-NAD,
pubmed-meshheading:9580189-Phosphates,
pubmed-meshheading:9580189-Protein Conformation,
pubmed-meshheading:9580189-Sulfates,
pubmed-meshheading:9580189-Trypanosoma cruzi
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pubmed:year |
1998
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Trypanosoma cruzi glycosomal glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase: structure, catalytic mechanism and targeted inhibitor design.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Instituto de Física de São Carlos, USP, SP, Brazil.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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