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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
3
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1998-5-19
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pubmed:abstractText |
Bovine herpesvirus 1 (BHV-1), a member of the Alphaherpesvirinae, induces apoptotic cell death in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC). To investigate the process by which BHV-1 induces apoptosis, we determined the susceptibility of the three main PBMC subpopulations to BHV-1-induced apoptosis. This study shows that BHV-1 can induce apoptosis individually in T lymphocytes, B lymphocytes and monocytes. This conclusion is based on the following findings: (i) BHV-1 substantially reduces the percentages of viable T and B lymphocytes in PBMCs. (ii) Concomitant detection of cell phenotype and apoptosis indeed showed higher percentages of apoptotic T lymphocytes and B lymphocytes in BHV-1-infected PBMCs than in mock-infected cells. (iii) Each individual PBMC subpopulations (B lymphocytes, T lymphocytes and monocytes) undergo apoptosis when incubated with BHV-1. These data also suggest that BHV-1 does not require the recruitment of one or more individual PBMC subpopulations (e.g. cytotoxic cells) to induce apoptosis. Finally, we observed that BL-3 cells which have been characterized as bovine tumoral B lymphocytes also undergo apoptosis when incubated with BHV-1. Therefore, the use of the BL-3 cell line provides a new experimental model to investigate the apoptotic process induced by BHV-1 in vitro.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:issn |
0304-8608
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
143
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
441-52
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:9572546-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:9572546-Apoptosis,
pubmed-meshheading:9572546-B-Lymphocytes,
pubmed-meshheading:9572546-Cattle,
pubmed-meshheading:9572546-Cell Line,
pubmed-meshheading:9572546-Cell Survival,
pubmed-meshheading:9572546-Herpesvirus 1, Bovine,
pubmed-meshheading:9572546-Leukocytes, Mononuclear,
pubmed-meshheading:9572546-Monocytes,
pubmed-meshheading:9572546-Phenotype,
pubmed-meshheading:9572546-T-Lymphocytes,
pubmed-meshheading:9572546-Tumor Cells, Cultured
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pubmed:year |
1998
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Bovine herpesvirus 1-induced apoptosis: phenotypic characterization of susceptible peripheral blood mononuclear cells.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Immunology/Vaccinology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Liège, Belgium.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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