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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
1998-5-22
pubmed:abstractText
We isolated several species of bacteria from the surface water of a Japanese lake. Of the isolated bacteria, Pseudomonas aeruginosa was the only species which could degrade microcystin LR in vitro. Microcystin LR decreased to 4.5% of the spiked microcystin LR quantity in the P. aeruginosa culture, and was metabolized to (2S, 3S, 8S)-3-amino-2, 6, 8-trimethyl-10-phenyldeca-4E, 6E-dienoic acid (DmADDA). It was possible that P. aeruginosa hydrolysed nucleophilically the peptide bond of microcystin LR. We examined if pyochelin, pyocyanin and alkaline protease produced by P. aeruginosa affected the reduction of microcystin LR. In the result, DmADDA was produced from microcystin LR in the presence of 100 microM H2O2 and 100 microM each of pyochelin, pyocyanin or both. However, the production of DmADDA was slight (2 to 12 mole%). After treatment with P. aeruginosa alkaline protease, DmADDA was produced 75 mole% from microcystin LR. Therefore, we concluded that microcystin was degraded mainly by the action of P. aeruginosa alkaline protease.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Feb
pubmed:issn
0045-6535
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
34
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
749-57
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1997
pubmed:articleTitle
Microcystin LR degradation by Pseudomonas aeruginosa alkaline protease.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Pathology and Bacteriology, Fukuoka Institute of Health and Environmental Sciences, Japan.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't