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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:dateCreated |
1998-6-8
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pubmed:abstractText |
VX-478 (141W94), a potent inhibitor of HIV protease, is in late stage clinical trials for the treatment of HIV infection and AIDS. Resistant viruses were raised in vitro by passage of HIV-1IIIB in the presence of increasing concentrations of VX-478 and the related hydroxyethylamino sulfonamide inhibitor VB-11,328. By direct PCR analysis of selected viruses, a number of mutations were identified (L10F, M46I, I47V, I50V and I84V) in the protease gene. These mutations were introduced into recombinant HIV-1 protease and the mutant enzymes assayed against a panel of inhibitors of diverse chemical structure. For VX-478, significant increases in IC90 and Ki were observed for virus or protease, respectively, containing I50V single mutation or an M46I/I47V/I50V triple mutation. The mutant proteases were also characterized for their kinetic competence to process substrates representing cleavage sites of gag-pol viral polypeptide. The kinetic data were interpreted with the aid of molecular modeling to understand the effect of mutations on inhibitor binding and processing of the gag-pol polypeptide to generate infective virions.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Carbamates,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/HIV Protease,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/HIV Protease Inhibitors,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Sulfonamides,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/VB 11328,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/amprenavir
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:issn |
0065-2598
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
436
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
75-83
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2008-11-21
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:9561202-Carbamates,
pubmed-meshheading:9561202-Drug Resistance,
pubmed-meshheading:9561202-Genetic Variation,
pubmed-meshheading:9561202-HIV Protease,
pubmed-meshheading:9561202-HIV Protease Inhibitors,
pubmed-meshheading:9561202-HIV-1,
pubmed-meshheading:9561202-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:9561202-Mutation,
pubmed-meshheading:9561202-Protein Conformation,
pubmed-meshheading:9561202-Sulfonamides
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pubmed:year |
1998
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pubmed:articleTitle |
In vitro selection and characterization of VX-478 resistant HIV-1 variants.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Review
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