Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
5
pubmed:dateCreated
1998-8-26
pubmed:abstractText
Individuals with the recessive condition trimethylaminuria exhibit variation in metabolic detoxication of xenobiotics by hepatic flavin-containing monooxygenases. We show here that mutations in the human flavin-containing monooxygenase isoform 3 gene ( FMO3 ) impair N -oxygenation of xenobiotics and are responsible for the trimethylaminuria phenotype. Three disease-causing mutations in nine Australian-born probands have been identified which share a particular polymorphic haplotype. Nonsense and missense mutations are associated with a severe phenotype and are also implicated in impaired metabolism of other nitrogen- and sulfur-containing substrates including biogenic amines, both clinically and when mutated proteins expressed from cDNA are studied in vitro . These findings illustrate the critical role played by human FMO3 in the metabolism of xenobiotic substrates and endogenous amines.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
May
pubmed:issn
0964-6906
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
7
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
839-45
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1998
pubmed:articleTitle
Mutations of the flavin-containing monooxygenase gene (FMO3) cause trimethylaminuria, a defect in detoxication.
pubmed:affiliation
McGill University, Montreal Children's Hospital Research Institute, Montreal, Quebec H3H 1P3, Canada. mcet@musica.mcgill.ca
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't