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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1998-3-12
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pubmed:abstractText |
We investigated the effect of endotoxemia on alpha1-adrenergic receptor-mediated smooth muscle contraction as measured by mean arterial pressure (MAP) in response to incremental doses of a vasopressor. Twelve male Sprague-Dawley rats were randomized to receive parenteral nutrition alone (PN) or in combination with a continuous infusion of endotoxin (PN-LPS) for 48 hours. Incremental doses of phenylephrine were given and peak MAP response was recorded. The endotoxin group had a decreased rise in MAP with the same dose of phenylephrine compared with the control group (59 +/- 14 and 99 +/- 12 mm Hg, respectively, p<0.001). However, the baseline MAP was higher in the endotoxin group (102 +/- 18 and 71 +/- 7 mm Hg, respectively, p<0.002). The overall maximum effect was the same for both groups (161 +/- 16 and 170 +/- 8 mm Hg, respectively, p=NS). These data indicate that sustained endotoxemia does not result in desensitization of alpha1-adrenergic responsiveness. Other mechanisms are responsible for the ineffectiveness of vasopressors during advanced sepsis.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Adrenergic alpha-Agonists,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Phenylephrine,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha-1,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Vasoconstrictor Agents
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:issn |
0277-0008
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
18
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
170-4
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:9469690-Adrenergic alpha-Agonists,
pubmed-meshheading:9469690-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:9469690-Blood Pressure,
pubmed-meshheading:9469690-Endotoxemia,
pubmed-meshheading:9469690-Escherichia coli,
pubmed-meshheading:9469690-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:9469690-Parenteral Nutrition,
pubmed-meshheading:9469690-Phenylephrine,
pubmed-meshheading:9469690-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:9469690-Rats, Sprague-Dawley,
pubmed-meshheading:9469690-Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha-1,
pubmed-meshheading:9469690-Vasoconstrictor Agents
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Effect of sustained endotoxemia on alpha1-adrenergic responsiveness in parenterally fed rats.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Clinical Pharmacy, University of Tennessee, Memphis 38163, USA.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Comparative Study,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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