Linked Life Data

9460083

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/9460083

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
1998-3-16
pubmed:abstractText
This study examined whether osteopontin (OPN), a molecule with monocyte chemotactic and adhesive activity, participates in macrophage-mediated renal disease, Accelerated anti-glomerular basement membrane glomerulonephritis was induced in groups of six rats. Animals were treated with a neutralizing anti-OPN or an irrelevant control antibody over days 0-7 (induction phase) or days 7-14 (established disease). Administration of the control antibody had no effect on the severity of the disease. In contrast, anti-OPN treatment significantly reduced glomerular injury (urinary protein excretion) and prevented a loss of renal function (creatinine clearance) during the induction of disease. This was accompanied by a significant reduction in renal macrophage and T-cell accumulation, T-cell activation, and histological injury (glomerular hypercellularity, segmental lesions, crescents, and tubulointerstitial lesions). An important finding was that anti-OPN treatment of established crescentic glomerulonephritis led to a significant reduction in glomerular injury and recovery of renal function in association with inhibition of macrophage and T-cell accumulation, T-cell activation, and histological damage. Anti-OPN treatment significantly inhibited the upregulation of OPN and its ligand CD44 but demonstrated no effect on upregulation of intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1) expression in the kidney. Interestingly, anti-OPN treatment significantly reduced skin swelling and leukocyte infiltration in the delayed type hypersensitivity response. However, anti-OPN treatment had no effect on the humoral immune response. In summary, this study has demonstrated that OPN plays a functional role in macrophage and T-cell accumulation and renal damage in both the induction and progression of a rat model of crescentic glomerulonephritis. Thus, OPN may be of pathological importance in human glomerulonephritis and in cell-mediated immune diseases generally.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
1081-650X
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
110
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
50-64
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:articleTitle
A functional role for osteopontin in experimental crescentic glomerulonephritis in the rat.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Nephrology, First Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University of Medical Sciences, Guangzhou, China.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't