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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions |
umls-concept:C0005961,
umls-concept:C0013018,
umls-concept:C0015576,
umls-concept:C0018591,
umls-concept:C0019721,
umls-concept:C0062825,
umls-concept:C0237506,
umls-concept:C0243095,
umls-concept:C0337810,
umls-concept:C0449560,
umls-concept:C1524057,
umls-concept:C1709450,
umls-concept:C1709854,
umls-concept:C2603343
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pubmed:issue |
6
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1998-3-13
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pubmed:abstractText |
A total of 1176 HLA-A,B,DR haplotypes were reconstructed by typing 303 unrelated families referred to our laboratory during the last seven years for the search of HLA identical sibs in view of bone marrow transplantation. A total of 614 different three-locus haplotypes were found. Most of them (83.6%) were present only once or twice, whereas 24/614 (3.9%) were found 6-28 times each. HLA-B44 was present in 4 of these most frequent haplotypes. HLA-B44 has been implicated as the molecular target for bone marrow allograft rejection. Therefore, a better knowledge of the HLA-B44 haplotype relationships might prove useful for the programming of registries of unrelated bone marrow donors. Eighty five serologically defined HLA-B44 unrelated subjects, either one or both parents from the above families, were subtyped by a high-resolution sequence-specific oligonucleotide probing approach. Moreover, 34 unrelated potential donors recruited for those patients that did not find a suitable donor among their siblings were subtyped also for HLA-B44. B*4403, which accounted for 47/85 (55.3%) serologically defined B44 alleles, appeared in strong, statistically significant, linkage disequilibrium with HLA-A29, -A23 and -DR7. On the other hand, B*4402, which covered virtually all other B44 alleles, showed prevalent gametic associations with HLA-A2 and HLA-A24. The linkage disequilibrium between HLA alleles is the key for the low frequency of HLA-B44 mismatches in donors selected as HLA-A,B,DRB1 identical to patients waiting for unrelated bone marrow transplantation. If a given patient presents unusual haplotypes, the chance of finding HLA-B44 mismatches may be higher because of the presence of different haplotype relationships in the donors.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Dec
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pubmed:issn |
0001-2815
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
50
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
602-9
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2011-11-17
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:9458113-Bone Marrow Transplantation,
pubmed-meshheading:9458113-Child,
pubmed-meshheading:9458113-Gene Frequency,
pubmed-meshheading:9458113-HLA-A Antigens,
pubmed-meshheading:9458113-HLA-B Antigens,
pubmed-meshheading:9458113-HLA-B44 Antigen,
pubmed-meshheading:9458113-HLA-DR Antigens,
pubmed-meshheading:9458113-Haplotypes,
pubmed-meshheading:9458113-Histocompatibility Testing,
pubmed-meshheading:9458113-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:9458113-Italy,
pubmed-meshheading:9458113-Linkage Disequilibrium
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pubmed:year |
1997
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pubmed:articleTitle |
HLA-B44 subtypes and the chance of finding HLA compatible donor/recipient pairs for bone marrow transplantation: a haplotype study of 303 Italian families.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Clinical Physiopathology, University of Florence, Italy.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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