Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
6
pubmed:dateCreated
1998-5-5
pubmed:abstractText
Therapeutic effect of botulinum toxin A was studied in a group of pediatric patients (n = 28) aged between 6 months and 18 years. The patients were diagnosed with cervical dystonia (n = 6), adductor spasm of the hip (n = 8), spastic drop foot (n = 7) and various other focal motor problems associated with spastic muscular hyperactivity (n = 7). The mean dose of botulinum toxin A (Dysport) used to inject into the affected muscle was 22 U/kg body weight. Reduced muscular hyperactivity with a significant increase in joint mobility was achieved for dystonic (p < 0.0001) as well as for spastic conditions in patients with adductor spasm (p < 0.0002). For these patients the improved joint mobility represented a significant benefit for both daily activities and nursing care. Local paresis and local hematoma were observed in 1/28 and 1/28 patients, respectively; 1/28 patients developed a secondary non-response. However, apart from these side effects, no other adverse reactions to botulinum toxin A treatment were recorded during the treatment and observation period (12-64 months). Our results suggest that botulinum toxin A represents an effective and safe therapeutic substance for the treatment of pediatric patients suffering of focal motor problems due to dystonic or spastic muscular hyperactivity.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Dec
pubmed:issn
0174-304X
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
28
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
307-13
pubmed:dateRevised
2010-11-18
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1997
pubmed:articleTitle
Interventional neuropediatrics: treatment of dystonic and spastic muscular hyperactivity with botulinum toxin A.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Neuropediatrics, University Hospital Freiburg, Germany.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Clinical Trial, Comparative Study