Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
1998-2-24
pubmed:abstractText
The influence of O2-Hb reaction kinetics and the Fåhraeus effect on steady state O2 and CO2 transport in cat brain microcirculation was investigated using our refined multicompartmental model. The most important model predictions include: 1) capillaries are the sites in the microcirculation where the effect of O2-Hb kinetics is most pronounced; 2) while there is only a small difference between equilibrium and actual oxygen saturation, this effect is not negligible; 3) O2-Hb kinetics tends to make the PO2 level at the venous entrance higher than in venules; 4) the influence of the Fåhraeus effect leads to a lower tissue PO2 level than in venules and the outlet vein. The resultant decline in tissue PO2 may lead to a decrease in O2 consumption rate and extraction ratio; 5) although the Fåhraeus effect changes the ratio between arteriolar flux and capillary flux, incorporating the Fåhraeus effect and O2-Hb kinetics into the simulation does not change our previous conclusion, that most of the O2 and CO2 exchange takes place at the capillary level; 6) in general, influences of O2-Hb kinetics and Fåhraeus effect are synergistic; 7) a model that excludes these two mechanisms might overestimate the tissue oxygenation level especially during severe hypoxia.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jan
pubmed:issn
0018-9294
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
45
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
26-35
pubmed:dateRevised
2009-11-11
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1998
pubmed:articleTitle
Incorporating O2-Hb reaction kinetics and the Fåhraeus effect into a microcirculatory O2-CO2 transport model.
pubmed:affiliation
New Concept Development Division, Redwood City, CA 94063, USA. yegf@hotmail.com
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.