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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
15
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1998-2-12
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pubmed:abstractText |
Use of the Von Heijne algorithm allowed the identification of 686 open reading frames (ORFs) in the genome of Saccharomyces cerevisiae that encode proteins with a potential N-terminal signal sequence for entering the secretory pathway. On further analysis, 51 of these proteins contain a potential glycosyl-phosphatidylinositol (GPI)-attachment signal. Seven additional ORFs were found to belong to this group. Upon examination of the possible GPI-attachment sites, it was found that in yeast the most probable amino acids for GPI-attachment as asparagine and glycine. In yeast, GPI-proteins are found at the cell surface, either attached to the plasma-membrane or as an intrinsic part of the cell wall. It was noted that plasma-membrane GPI-proteins possess a dibasic residue motif just before their predicted GPI-attachment site. Based on this, and on homologies between proteins, families of plasma-membrane and cell wall proteins were assigned, revealing 20 potential plasma-membrane and 38 potential cell wall proteins. For members of three plasma-membrane protein families, a function has been described. On the other hand, most of the cell wall proteins seem to be structural components of the wall, responsive to different growth conditions. The GPI-attachment site of yeast slightly differs from mammalian cells. This might be of use in the development of anti-fungal drugs.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Dec
|
pubmed:issn |
0749-503X
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
|
pubmed:volume |
13
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
1477-89
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:9434352-Amino Acid Sequence,
pubmed-meshheading:9434352-Cell Membrane,
pubmed-meshheading:9434352-Cell Wall,
pubmed-meshheading:9434352-Fungal Proteins,
pubmed-meshheading:9434352-Genome, Fungal,
pubmed-meshheading:9434352-Glycosylphosphatidylinositols,
pubmed-meshheading:9434352-Membrane Proteins,
pubmed-meshheading:9434352-Molecular Sequence Data,
pubmed-meshheading:9434352-Phylogeny,
pubmed-meshheading:9434352-Protein Processing, Post-Translational,
pubmed-meshheading:9434352-Protein Sorting Signals,
pubmed-meshheading:9434352-Saccharomyces cerevisiae,
pubmed-meshheading:9434352-Sequence Analysis
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pubmed:year |
1997
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pubmed:articleTitle |
In silicio identification of glycosyl-phosphatidylinositol-anchored plasma-membrane and cell wall proteins of Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Fungal Cell Wall Group Amsterdam, BioCentrum Amsterdam, University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Comparative Study,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
|