Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
1998-1-30
pubmed:abstractText
After norepinephrine (NE) is deaminated by monoamine oxidase (MAO), the aldehyde formed is either metabolized to 3,4-dihydroxy-mandelic acid (DHMA) by aldehyde dehydrogenase or is converted to 3,4-dihydroxyphenylglycol (DHPG) by aldehyde or aldose reductase. The present study examined the effects of inhibition of aldehyde and aldose reductase on production of DHPG and DHMA in rats. Mean (+/- S.E.) baseline plasma concentrations of DHPG (4.73 +/- 0.21 pmol/ml) were 60-fold higher than those of DHMA (0.08 +/- 0.01 pmol/ml). Inhibition of aldose and aldehyde reductase reduced plasma DHPG concentrations to 1.88 +/- 0.14 pmol/ml and increased plasma DHMA to 4.43 +/- 0.29 pmol/ml; additional inhibition of MAO reduced plasma DHPG to 0.16 +/- 0.06 pmol/ml and DHMA to 0.19 +/- 0.02 pmol/ml. Inhibition of aldehyde and aldose reductase also increased brain tissue levels of DHMA from 8 +/- 2 to 384 +/- 47 pmol/g and decreased levels of DHPG from 70 +/- 9 to 44 +/- 5 pmol/g. The results show that DHMA is normally a minor metabolite of NE, but becomes a major metabolite after aldehyde/aldose reductase inhibition.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Oct
pubmed:issn
0165-1838
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
13
pubmed:volume
66
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
145-8
pubmed:dateRevised
2003-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1997
pubmed:articleTitle
Effects of aldehyde/aldose reductase inhibition on neuronal metabolism of norepinephrine.
pubmed:affiliation
Clinical Neuroscience Branch, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article