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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
3
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1998-1-30
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pubmed:abstractText |
After norepinephrine (NE) is deaminated by monoamine oxidase (MAO), the aldehyde formed is either metabolized to 3,4-dihydroxy-mandelic acid (DHMA) by aldehyde dehydrogenase or is converted to 3,4-dihydroxyphenylglycol (DHPG) by aldehyde or aldose reductase. The present study examined the effects of inhibition of aldehyde and aldose reductase on production of DHPG and DHMA in rats. Mean (+/- S.E.) baseline plasma concentrations of DHPG (4.73 +/- 0.21 pmol/ml) were 60-fold higher than those of DHMA (0.08 +/- 0.01 pmol/ml). Inhibition of aldose and aldehyde reductase reduced plasma DHPG concentrations to 1.88 +/- 0.14 pmol/ml and increased plasma DHMA to 4.43 +/- 0.29 pmol/ml; additional inhibition of MAO reduced plasma DHPG to 0.16 +/- 0.06 pmol/ml and DHMA to 0.19 +/- 0.02 pmol/ml. Inhibition of aldehyde and aldose reductase also increased brain tissue levels of DHMA from 8 +/- 2 to 384 +/- 47 pmol/g and decreased levels of DHPG from 70 +/- 9 to 44 +/- 5 pmol/g. The results show that DHMA is normally a minor metabolite of NE, but becomes a major metabolite after aldehyde/aldose reductase inhibition.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/3,4-dihydroxymandelic acid,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Aldehyde Reductase,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Catecholamines,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Enzyme Inhibitors,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Mandelic Acids,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Methoxyhydroxyphenylglycol,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Norepinephrine,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/dihydroxyphenylethylene glycol
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Oct
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pubmed:issn |
0165-1838
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
13
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pubmed:volume |
66
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
145-8
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2003-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:9406118-Aldehyde Reductase,
pubmed-meshheading:9406118-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:9406118-Brain Chemistry,
pubmed-meshheading:9406118-Catecholamines,
pubmed-meshheading:9406118-Enzyme Inhibitors,
pubmed-meshheading:9406118-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:9406118-Mandelic Acids,
pubmed-meshheading:9406118-Methoxyhydroxyphenylglycol,
pubmed-meshheading:9406118-Neurons,
pubmed-meshheading:9406118-Norepinephrine,
pubmed-meshheading:9406118-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:9406118-Rats, Sprague-Dawley
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pubmed:year |
1997
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Effects of aldehyde/aldose reductase inhibition on neuronal metabolism of norepinephrine.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Clinical Neuroscience Branch, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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