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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
51
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1998-1-22
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pubmed:abstractText |
Human phosphatase inhibitor 2 (Inh2) is a phosphoprotein that complexes with type 1 protein phosphatase, and its expression peaks during S phase and mitosis during the cell cycle. Localization of Inh2 was visualized in HS68 human fibroblasts by fusing Inh2 to green fluorescent protein (GFP). During G1 phase, Inh2-GFP was localized in the cytoplasm, and as cells progressed into S phase Inh2-GFP accumulated in the nucleus. Known phosphorylation sites of Inh2 at Thr-72, Ser-86, and Ser-120/121 were each replaced with alanine. None of the mutated Inh2-GFP proteins accumulated in the nucleus during S phase, indicating that all of these phosphorylation sites were required. Mutation of two lysine residues in a putative nuclear localization sequence in Inh2 also prevented the Inh2-GFP fusion protein from accumulating in the nucleus during S phase. Recombinant Inh2 was phosphorylated by kinases in cytosols prepared from G1 and S phase cells. The amount of Inh2 kinase attributed to casein kinase 2, based on inhibition by heparin, increased 2.6-fold from G1 to S phase. In addition, kinases in G1 versus S phase cytosols produced distinct Inh2 phosphopeptides. The results indicate that changes in phosphorylation of Inh2 are involved in intracellular redistribution of the protein during the cell cycle.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Green Fluorescent Proteins,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Luminescent Proteins,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Proteins,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Recombinant Fusion Proteins,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/protein phosphatase inhibitor-2
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Dec
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pubmed:issn |
0021-9258
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
19
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pubmed:volume |
272
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
32308-14
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:9405437-Amino Acid Sequence,
pubmed-meshheading:9405437-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:9405437-COS Cells,
pubmed-meshheading:9405437-Cell Line, Transformed,
pubmed-meshheading:9405437-Cell Nucleus,
pubmed-meshheading:9405437-Cytosol,
pubmed-meshheading:9405437-G1 Phase,
pubmed-meshheading:9405437-Green Fluorescent Proteins,
pubmed-meshheading:9405437-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:9405437-Luminescent Proteins,
pubmed-meshheading:9405437-Molecular Sequence Data,
pubmed-meshheading:9405437-Mutation,
pubmed-meshheading:9405437-Phosphorylation,
pubmed-meshheading:9405437-Proteins,
pubmed-meshheading:9405437-Recombinant Fusion Proteins,
pubmed-meshheading:9405437-S Phase
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pubmed:year |
1997
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Multisite phosphorylation and the nuclear localization of phosphatase inhibitor 2-green fluorescent protein fusion protein during S phase of the cell growth cycle.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Center for Cell Signaling, University of Virginia Health Sciences Center, Charlottesville, Virginia 22908, USA.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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