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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1-2
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1998-2-4
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pubmed:abstractText |
The mutual influences of wheat selenium (Se) and n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (n-3 PUFA) on plasma Se and indicators of increased oxidative stress were investigated in a randomized, double-blind study with 31 women (23.5 +/- 3.4 yr). Groups 1 and 2 ingested 5.4 g n-3 PUFA daily (as ethyl esters), whereas groups 3 and 4 received placebo capsules. Groups 2 and 3 received 3 slices of high-Se bread daily, providing 115 micrograms Se, in addition to the 77 +/- 26 micrograms Se in the diet. Groups 1 and 4 received placebo slices. Blood samples were drawn at baseline and at 3 and 6 wk. Serum Se concentrations increased in both groups given Se-enriched bread, but significantly less in subjects given n-3 PUFA (group 2). There were no changes in the plasma ratio alpha-tocopherol:mg cholesterol or plasma ascorbic acid levels. In group 1, plasma-conjugated dienes and thiobarbituric acid-reactive substances (TBARS) rose by 130% (p < 0.005) and 126% (p < 0.005), respectively. Two-way ANOVA showed significant interaction effects of Se and n-3 PUFA on changes in conjugated dienes (p = 0.03) and TBARS (p = 0.015), Se treatment apparently modifying the peroxidative effects of n-3 PUFA. In subjects receiving n-3 PUFA, changes in conjugated dienes and TBARS were negatively correlated with changes in serum Se. In summary, n-3 PUFA modified the effect of Se supplementation, whereas Se seemed to modify the peroxidative effects of n-3 PUFA.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Ascorbic Acid,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Cholesterol,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Fatty Acids, Unsaturated,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Selenium,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive...,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Vitamin E
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:issn |
0163-4984
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
60
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
51-68
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2004-11-17
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:9404675-Ascorbic Acid,
pubmed-meshheading:9404675-Cholesterol,
pubmed-meshheading:9404675-Double-Blind Method,
pubmed-meshheading:9404675-Fatty Acids, Unsaturated,
pubmed-meshheading:9404675-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:9404675-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:9404675-Lipid Peroxidation,
pubmed-meshheading:9404675-Norway,
pubmed-meshheading:9404675-Oxidative Stress,
pubmed-meshheading:9404675-Selenium,
pubmed-meshheading:9404675-Spectrophotometry, Atomic,
pubmed-meshheading:9404675-Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substances,
pubmed-meshheading:9404675-Vitamin E
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Supplementary selenium influences the response to fatty acid-induced oxidative stress in humans.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Nordic School of Nutrition, Faculty of Medincine, University of Oslo, Norway.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Clinical Trial,
Randomized Controlled Trial
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