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pubmed-article:9387877pubmed:abstractTextThe 5' flanking region of the mouse calretinin gene was cloned and a 1.8 kbp region adjacent to exon 1 was sequenced. Putative upstream promoter and enhancer elements were identified, including appropriately positioned TATA and CAAT boxes (positions -50 and -68, respectively). There was considerable sequence and structural homology between mouse and human upstream elements. Neuron-restrictive activity was demonstrated via transfection of calretinin promoter-reporter constructs into primary embryonic mouse brain cultures expressing calretinin. In promoterless reporter constructs, the proximal upstream 1.5 kbp of the mouse calretinin gene boosted luciferase activity (up to 100-fold) exclusively in the neuronal population. Deletion analysis revealed the minimal promoter to be within the 95-bp proximal to the transcription start site. Transfections with SV40 promoter constructs in these cultures resulted in reporter gene expression predominantly in non-neuronal cells. Inserting the proximal 1.5 kbp of mouse calretinin upstream in SV40 promoter-reporter constructs reduced luciferase activity. Thus, calretinin upstream sequences increased reporter expression in cultured neurons and decreased expression from the SV40 promoter in non-neuronal cultured brain cells. The calretinin promoter contained relevant regulatory element consensus motifs and demonstrated in vitro neuron-restrictive bioactivity.lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:9387877pubmed:dateRevised2008-11-21lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:9387877pubmed:articleTitleThe mouse calretinin gene promoter region: structural and functional components.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:9387877pubmed:affiliationNIMH, Laboratory of Clinical Science, Bethesda, MD 20892-1266, USA. kstrauss@thunder.ocis.temple.edulld:pubmed
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