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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
9
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1997-11-12
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pubmed:abstractText |
Interferon regulatory factor-1 (IRF-1) is a member of a family of transcription factors that regulate an array of genes involved in cell growth, differentiation, and death. Analysis of cytokine expression by stimulated CD4+ cells from IRF-1(-/-) and IRF-1(+/+) mice revealed that IRF-1 deficiency resulted in an elevated production of Th2-related cytokines and a compensatory decrease in the expression of naive cell- and Th1-related cytokines. The altered cytokine profiles of IRF-1(-/-) cells could be explained, in part, by a shift in the representation of subsets of CD4+ cells; IRF-1(-/-) mice exhibited a decreased percentage of naive cells (a major source of IL-2) but increased numbers of memory or effector cells (the source of Th2-related cytokines). We analyzed purified, phenotypically matched memory/effector cells from IRF-1(-/-) and IRF-1(+/+) mice and found that the increased Th2:Th1 cytokine ratio was still evident in the IRF-1(-/-) group, thus suggesting that IRF-1 is involved in the polarization of the cytokine repertoire in CD4+ cells. Our data indicate that IRF-1 plays an important role in the maintenance of CD4+ cell subset homeostasis and in the expression of cytokines by naive and memory/effector cells.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
AIM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Cytokines,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/DNA-Binding Proteins,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Interferon Regulatory Factor-1,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Interferon-gamma,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Irf1 protein, mouse,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Phosphoproteins,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Transcription Factors
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Nov
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pubmed:issn |
0022-1767
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
1
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pubmed:volume |
159
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
4180-6
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2008-11-21
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:9379011-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:9379011-CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes,
pubmed-meshheading:9379011-Cytokines,
pubmed-meshheading:9379011-DNA-Binding Proteins,
pubmed-meshheading:9379011-Gene Expression Regulation,
pubmed-meshheading:9379011-Interferon Regulatory Factor-1,
pubmed-meshheading:9379011-Interferon-gamma,
pubmed-meshheading:9379011-Mice,
pubmed-meshheading:9379011-Mice, Inbred BALB C,
pubmed-meshheading:9379011-Mice, Mutant Strains,
pubmed-meshheading:9379011-Phosphoproteins,
pubmed-meshheading:9379011-T-Lymphocyte Subsets,
pubmed-meshheading:9379011-Transcription Factors
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pubmed:year |
1997
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pubmed:articleTitle |
CD4+ T cells from IRF-1-deficient mice exhibit altered patterns of cytokine expression and cell subset homeostasis.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Immunology, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
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