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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
22
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1997-12-1
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pubmed:abstractText |
The cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor p21WAF1/CIP1 plays a major role in the induction of G1 cell cycle arrest following DNA damage and is known to be regulated by p53-dependent and -independent pathways. Here, we show that p21WAF1/CIP1 transcription is also regulated, independently of p53, by the cis elements that are located downstream of the transcription start site. A cDNA fragment of approximately 180 bp, located 260 bases 3' to the translation termination codon of p21WAF1/CIP1 cDNA, was cloned in both the sense and antisense orientations downstream of the CMV promoter, upstream of the SV40 promoter, and both upstream and downstream of the p21WAF1/CIP1 promoter in the plasmids carrying the luciferase reporter gene. The constructs were transiently transfected in human breast carcinoma cells MCF-7 and MDA-MB-468 and a Syrian hamster smooth muscle cell line DDT1MF2 and were found to elicit 2-3-fold or higher repression of luciferase activities. By using overlapping deletions of the above 180-bp fragment, we identified a 48-bp subfragment that contains putative cis element(s) that participate in the transcriptional repression of the p21WAF1/CIP1 gene. The overlapping subfragments bind, in vitro, to specific proteins present in the nuclear extracts of MDA-MB-468 and DDT1MF2 cells. We, therefore, propose that additional mechanism(s) exist that regulate expression of the cellular p21WAF1/CIP1 and may contribute to p21WAF1/CIP1-dependent control of the cell cycle.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/CDKN1A protein, human,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor...,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Cyclins,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/DNA, Complementary,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Luciferases,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Nuclear Proteins,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/RNA, Messenger,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Repressor Proteins
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Nov
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pubmed:issn |
0008-5472
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
15
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pubmed:volume |
57
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
5129-36
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:9371514-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:9371514-Cricetinae,
pubmed-meshheading:9371514-Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21,
pubmed-meshheading:9371514-Cyclins,
pubmed-meshheading:9371514-DNA, Complementary,
pubmed-meshheading:9371514-Genes, Reporter,
pubmed-meshheading:9371514-Genetic Vectors,
pubmed-meshheading:9371514-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:9371514-Luciferases,
pubmed-meshheading:9371514-Nuclear Proteins,
pubmed-meshheading:9371514-RNA, Messenger,
pubmed-meshheading:9371514-Repressor Proteins,
pubmed-meshheading:9371514-Simian virus 40,
pubmed-meshheading:9371514-Transcription, Genetic,
pubmed-meshheading:9371514-Transfection
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pubmed:year |
1997
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Transcriptional repression of the cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor p21WAF1/CIP1 gene mediated by cis elements present in the 3'-untranslated region.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore 21201, USA.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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