Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
9
pubmed:dateCreated
1997-11-18
pubmed:abstractText
The extracellular matrix produced by stromal cells plays a critical role in lympho-hematopoiesis. It was recently discovered that matrix glycoprotein SC1/ECM2 is a component of that matrix and preliminary evidence suggested that it could contribute to the nurturing environment for B-lymphocyte precursors. A fusion protein prepared from the amino terminal portion of SC1/ECM2 and the constant region of human Ig preferentially bound to pre-B cells. Furthermore, the cloning efficiency of interleukin-7-dependent B-cell precursors was increased in a dose-dependent manner by addition of this fusion protein. We now report the complete cDNA sequence for murine SC1/ECM2 and its localization to the central region of chromosome 5. A fusion protein prepared from the full length of SC1/ECM2 and Ig was found to recognize pre-B cells in a divalent cation-dependent manner, and to augment mitogen-dependent proliferation of mature B cells, as well as the cloning of pre-B cells, but to have no influence on myeloid progenitor cells. Although SC1/ECM2 is normally a secreted protein, we show that it is also capable of augmenting lymphopoiesis when expressed as a transmembrane protein on fibroblasts. Although the C-terminal portion of SC1/ECM2 has sequence homology to osteonectin/SPARC, the unique N-terminal one fifth of the protein was sufficient to augment lymphocyte growth.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
AIM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Nov
pubmed:issn
0006-4971
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
1
pubmed:volume
90
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
3404-13
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:9345023-Activated-Leukocyte Cell Adhesion Molecule, pubmed-meshheading:9345023-Amino Acid Sequence, pubmed-meshheading:9345023-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:9345023-B-Lymphocytes, pubmed-meshheading:9345023-Cell Differentiation, pubmed-meshheading:9345023-Chromosome Mapping, pubmed-meshheading:9345023-Cloning, Molecular, pubmed-meshheading:9345023-Extracellular Matrix Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:9345023-Hematopoiesis, pubmed-meshheading:9345023-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:9345023-Immunoglobulins, pubmed-meshheading:9345023-Mice, pubmed-meshheading:9345023-Molecular Sequence Data, pubmed-meshheading:9345023-Nerve Tissue Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:9345023-Rats, pubmed-meshheading:9345023-Recombinant Fusion Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:9345023-Sequence Alignment, pubmed-meshheading:9345023-Stromal Cells
pubmed:year
1997
pubmed:articleTitle
Matrix glycoprotein SC1/ECM2 augments B lymphopoiesis.
pubmed:affiliation
Oklahoma Medical Research Foundation, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't