Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
7
pubmed:dateCreated
1997-10-21
pubmed:abstractText
We previously reported that resting mouse peritoneal macrophages (PM) constitutively express low levels of IFN-gamma, whose production is consistently enhanced by exogenous IFN-gamma. In this study, we investigated the effects of IL-12 on the replication of vesicular stomatitis virus and on IFN-gamma gene expression in mouse PM. The addition of IL-12 to freshly explanted PM resulted in the persistence of an antiviral state to vesicular stomatitis virus, while control PM progressively became permissive for virus replication after 3 to 4 days in culture. The IL-12-induced antiviral state was inhibited by Abs to IFN-gamma, suggesting that endogenous IFN-gamma was largely responsible for this antiviral response. Moreover, IL-12 induced a consistent secretion of IFN-gamma, especially in cultured PM. The IL-1 2-induced antiviral state and IFN-gamma production were observed using PM from various strains of mice, including LPS-defective C3H/HeJ, NK-deficient bg/bg, DBA/2, Swiss (CD1), and Swiss nude mice treated or not with anti-asialo GM1 Abs. A 4-h treatment with IL-12 was sufficient to induce a marked accumulation of IFN-gamma mRNA, which was greater in cultured PM than in freshly harvested cells. Lastly, immunofluorescence studies in IL-12-stimulated macrophages clearly showed an enhancement of immunoreactive IFN-gamma compared with basal levels in cells exhibiting a macrophage (i.e., F4/80-positive) phenotype. Together, these findings demonstrate that IL-12 can directly stimulate mouse PM to produce IFN-gamma. We suggest that IL-12-induced IFN-gamma production by macrophages can play some role in the generation of the antiviral and immunoregulatory effects of IL-12.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
AIM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Oct
pubmed:issn
0022-1767
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
1
pubmed:volume
159
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
3490-7
pubmed:dateRevised
2008-11-21
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:9317148-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:9317148-Antibodies, pubmed-meshheading:9317148-Antigens, Differentiation, pubmed-meshheading:9317148-Antiviral Agents, pubmed-meshheading:9317148-Cells, Cultured, pubmed-meshheading:9317148-G(M1) Ganglioside, pubmed-meshheading:9317148-Interferon-gamma, pubmed-meshheading:9317148-Interleukin-12, pubmed-meshheading:9317148-Intracellular Fluid, pubmed-meshheading:9317148-Macrophages, Peritoneal, pubmed-meshheading:9317148-Male, pubmed-meshheading:9317148-Mice, pubmed-meshheading:9317148-Mice, Inbred C3H, pubmed-meshheading:9317148-Mice, Inbred DBA, pubmed-meshheading:9317148-Mice, Nude, pubmed-meshheading:9317148-RNA, Messenger, pubmed-meshheading:9317148-Species Specificity, pubmed-meshheading:9317148-Tumor Cells, Cultured, pubmed-meshheading:9317148-Vesicular stomatitis Indiana virus
pubmed:year
1997
pubmed:articleTitle
IL-12 induces IFN-gamma expression and secretion in mouse peritoneal macrophages.
pubmed:affiliation
Laboratorie of Immunology, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Rome, Italy.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't