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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
8
|
pubmed:dateCreated |
1997-10-8
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pubmed:abstractText |
Patients with measurable or evaluable locally advanced or metastatic squamous cell carcinoma of the oesophagus were treated with cisplatin (CDDP), 100 mg/m2, combined with 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) at a dose of 1000 mg/m2 as a continuous infusion from days 1-5 (Arm A) or with CDDP alone (Arm B). Cycles were repeated every 3 weeks. 92 patients were randomised centrally, 88 were eligible. The response rate was 35% (95% CI (confidence interval), 20-54%) in Arm A and 19% (95% CI, 8-35%) in Arm B. One complete response was observed in each arm. The median duration of survival was 33 weeks and 28 weeks for Arm A and Arm B, respectively. Haematological and non-haematological toxicities were more frequent and more severe in Arm A. The most prominent toxicities were grade 4 aplasia and septicaemia (2), meningeal haemorrhage (1), cerebrovascular accident (3) and ischaemia of the lower limbs (1) all occurring in Arm A. Overall, seven treatment-related deaths (16%) were observed in Arm A, none in Arm B. The severe side-effects induced by the combination suggest that, currently, no standard chemotherapy can be recommended for patients with advanced squamous cell oesophageal cancer.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
|
pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
|
pubmed:month |
Jul
|
pubmed:issn |
0959-8049
|
pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
|
pubmed:volume |
33
|
pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
|
pubmed:pagination |
1216-20
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:9301445-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:9301445-Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:9301445-Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols,
pubmed-meshheading:9301445-Carcinoma, Squamous Cell,
pubmed-meshheading:9301445-Cisplatin,
pubmed-meshheading:9301445-Disease Progression,
pubmed-meshheading:9301445-Esophageal Neoplasms,
pubmed-meshheading:9301445-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:9301445-Fluorouracil,
pubmed-meshheading:9301445-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:9301445-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:9301445-Middle Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:9301445-Survival Rate
|
pubmed:year |
1997
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Randomised phase II study of cisplatin and 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) versus cisplatin alone in advanced squamous cell oesophageal cancer.
|
pubmed:affiliation |
Institut J. Bordet, Brussels, Belgium.
|
pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Clinical Trial,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Randomized Controlled Trial,
Multicenter Study,
Clinical Trial, Phase II
|