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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
5
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1997-9-30
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pubmed:abstractText |
Iron availability regulates ferritin synthesis posttranscriptionally by the interaction between iron-regulatory proteins (IRPs) and an iron responsive element (IRE), a stem-loop sequence located on the 5' untranslated region of ferritin mRNA. IRPs recognize IREs as a sequence/structure motif, blocking ferritin translation. Recently, we and others independently described families with a combination of hyperferritinemia (serum L-ferritin > or = 1,000 microg/L, without iron overload) and congenital bilateral cataract, transmitted as an autosomal-dominant trait. The molecular basis were two distinct point mutations in the highly conserved CAGUG(X) hexaloop of L-ferritin IRE on chromosome 19. A new three-generation family with a similar phenotype and a unique genotype is here reported. DNA amplification by polymerase chain reaction and sequence analysis showed a 29-base pair deletion in the L-ferritin IRE, involving the whole 5' sequence essential to the base pairing of the IRE stem. This deletion is predicted to cause the disruption of IRE stem-loop secondary structure and the nearly complete abolition of the negative control of ferritin synthesis by IRE/IRP binding. Hereditary Hyperferritinemia-Cataract Syndrome (HHCS) appears as a new genetic disorder with a unique phenotype associated with at least four different mutations in the L-ferritin IRE. Hematologists should take into account HHCS in the differential diagnosis of unexplained hyperferritinemia.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
AIM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Sep
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pubmed:issn |
0006-4971
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
1
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pubmed:volume |
90
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
2084-8
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:9292547-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:9292547-Cataract,
pubmed-meshheading:9292547-Chromosomes, Human, Pair 19,
pubmed-meshheading:9292547-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:9292547-Ferritins,
pubmed-meshheading:9292547-Gene Deletion,
pubmed-meshheading:9292547-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:9292547-Infant,
pubmed-meshheading:9292547-Iron,
pubmed-meshheading:9292547-Iron Metabolism Disorders,
pubmed-meshheading:9292547-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:9292547-Middle Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:9292547-Pedigree,
pubmed-meshheading:9292547-Sequence Analysis, DNA,
pubmed-meshheading:9292547-Syndrome
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pubmed:year |
1997
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Hereditary hyperferritinemia-cataract syndrome caused by a 29-base pair deletion in the iron responsive element of ferritin L-subunit gene.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Institute of Medical Pathology, University of Verona, Italy.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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