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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
3
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1997-10-14
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pubmed:abstractText |
The generalized impact fraction (also called the generalized attributable fraction) was introduced by Walter (1980, American Journal of Epidemiology 112, 409-416) and Morgenstern and Bursic (1982, Journal of Community Health 7, 292-309) as a measure that generalizes the population attributable fraction (attributable risk). It is defined as the fractional reduction of a disease resulting from changing the current distribution of a risk factor to some modified distribution. We show that the point and variance estimator derived by Greenland and Drescher (1993, Biometrics 49, 865-872) for fixed shift functions can be extended to situations where the shift is a probabilistic function of the actual exposure value. The formulas are applicable for case-control designs where the cases are simply randomly selected and the controls are chosen in one of three ways: simple random sampling, stratified random sampling, and frequency matching.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Sep
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pubmed:issn |
0006-341X
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
53
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
1170-6
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2004-11-17
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:9290235-Alcohol Drinking,
pubmed-meshheading:9290235-Biometry,
pubmed-meshheading:9290235-Case-Control Studies,
pubmed-meshheading:9290235-Epidemiologic Methods,
pubmed-meshheading:9290235-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:9290235-Laryngeal Neoplasms,
pubmed-meshheading:9290235-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:9290235-Models, Statistical,
pubmed-meshheading:9290235-Probability,
pubmed-meshheading:9290235-Reference Values,
pubmed-meshheading:9290235-Regression Analysis,
pubmed-meshheading:9290235-Reproducibility of Results,
pubmed-meshheading:9290235-Risk Assessment,
pubmed-meshheading:9290235-Risk Factors,
pubmed-meshheading:9290235-Smoking
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pubmed:year |
1997
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Estimating the generalized impact fraction from case-control data.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Institute of Statistics, University of Bremen, Germany.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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